The New Union Of South Africa - 1379 Words

In 1910 the Independent Union of South Africa was formed of the four South African provinces. The formation of the union was spurred on by the discovery of precious minerals on the Rand between the two Afrikaner republics; this event is known as the Mineral Revolution. A result of this industrialization is a segregation that plagued South Africa’s transformation into an nation and climaxed into the institution of apartheid. This racial segregation lead to the suppression of black and colored South Africans. Though racial tension had a great influence of segregation it was not the motivating factor. The rise of segregation was the result of the economic aspirations of the elites who profited from the racial division. In this, the new union†¦show more content†¦The scale of the new wave of mining in South Africa became the major contributor to the South African economy, attracting prospectors from Europe and the United States. The areas in proximity to the mines quickly became urbanized hubs. Few people were able to obtain the capital needed to sustain the mines. For those who were able to bear the costs, the mining industry revealed great profits. Yet as the mining grew the owners needed to keep the wages of laborers down. At this point the South African government received mush of its revenue from taxes generated by mines, so it was receptive to the ideas of mine owners and their need for a supply of cheap labor. The government responded by placing taxes on the black communities in the countryside to create a black labor force. A series of many acts were sanctioned in order to drive blacks to the mines. In 1913 the government passed the Native Land Act which outlawed blacks from buying or renting land outside of the reserves. This restricted seventy percent of the population to only seven percent of the country’s land. Poll and hut taxes were also imposed on the black communities. Similarly, the emergence of the Mines and Works Act of 1911 excluded blacks from receiving skilled labor positions within the mines. The laws enabled the establishment of the â€Å"color bar† whichShow MoreRelatedImperialism in South Africa1078 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a â€Å"game† of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, la ws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized. Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economicRead MoreLabor Movements Of South Africa1275 Words   |  6 PagesFirst World War, South Africa became part of a major labor movement that involved many workers of mines, textile industries, agriculture and other major businesses that made up the economy. Labor movements played a big role in the South African society politically and economically. The movements took a major role in creating many unions and with that many protests, boycotts, and violence took place in various sectors of the South African society. Workers from regions of South Africa were discontentRead MoreCivil Society in South Africa Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesstate in South Africa. The first section will briefly summarize the emergence of civil society in South Africa. The next section will discuss transformations that occurred in civil society during South Africa’s transitional period from the Apartheid regime toward democracy in 1994. The third section will discuss some of the successes of civil society during and after the transitional period followed by the fourth section, which will discuss some challenges facing civil society as South Africa continuesRead MoreThe Roots of Apartheid: South Africa’s Colonial Experience Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, there have been efforts to understand the institution of apartheid in South Africa. From the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, to general study into the history of South Africa, much scholarship has been devoted to the study of the effects of apartheid and the atrocities committed in the post-World War II period. However, one topic remains largely un-researched—the origi ns of the vast apartheid structure instituted by the Herenigde (Reunited) National Party (HNP) in the late 1940’sRead More The Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa1583 Words   |  7 PagesApartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa External pressure played a very important part in bringing about the end of the apartheid. The embodied rejection of White domination in South Africa, in formations of protests, strikes and demonstrations caused a decade of turbulent mass action in resistance to the imposition of still harsher forms of segregation and oppression. The Defiance Campaign of 1952 carried mass mobilisation to new heights under the banner ofRead MoreTrade Unions Role within the South African Economy1424 Words   |  6 PagesTrade unions play a significant role within the South African economy and have been active in responding to the fiscal policies of government. COSATU has played an influential role in South Africa since its conception in December 1985, and is aimed at improving their members working conditions and ensuring participation in the struggle for peace and democracy. COSATU has provided various proposals regarding changes to the National Budget, aimed at economic growth and job creation support. As a leadingRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of Apartheid in South Africa1635 Words   |  7 Pagesdisintegration of civilizations. Sadly, such tragic events have been a prevalent part in the history of Africa. Perhaps, one of the most blatant forms of racism occurred in South Africa, during the period of Apartheid. From 1948 to 1994 non-white Africans were subjected to horrific treatment, enfor ced by the South African National Party. The repulsive forms of racial segregation in South Africa, resulting from race and color, not only oppressed the colored majority group, but also denied them ofRead MoreSouth Africa: Battling Unemployment. QUESTION 1 1.1) Unemployment: Occurs when those people who are1000 Words   |  4 Pages South Africa: Battling Unemployment. QUESTION 1 1.1) Unemployment: Occurs when those people who are busy seeking and searching for work are not able to find job and those who are not patient enough stopped looking for work. ï‚ § Types of unemployment: ïÆ'Ëœ Structural unemployment having an increased number of unskilled workers to fill the many positions that are currently vacant for skilled workers. ïÆ'Ëœ Seasonal unemployment many of the new jobs added are more active in theRead MoreE Commerce And The Internet Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagessales in South Africa during 2016. Although e-commerce is still in its starting phases, it is expected to reach a total market size of R7.5 billion in 2015 (Goldstuck:2015). During 2015 there was a survey and 22 percent of South African internet users said that they have made purchases on the internet and 48 percent plan to do this again. E-commerce in South Africa is still low in comparison with global standards; however the number of e-commerce users is set to triple in the future, making South AfricaRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Huge Complication Around The World1562 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS in Russia versus South Africa HIV/AIDS is becoming a huge complication around the world. More and more countries that are not commonly known to have an issue with AIDS/HIV are developing epidemics. It is common knowledge that South Africa struggles with an HIV/AIDS epidemic, but a lesser known country affected would be Russia. The epidemic spread in Russia because of drug users, prostitutes, and cultural shame. It spread in South Africa because of African men’s refusal to use condoms and