Modern Man In Search Of A Soul by C.G. Jung Essay -- Modern Man Search

Modern Man In Search Of A Soul by C.G. Jung In his book, Modern Man In Search Of A Soul, C.G. Jung gives a layperson discernment into his ideas on dream analysis. Jungs primary objective in this book is to educate the reader as to what a psychoanalyst does when analyzing a patients dreams. The principal message in the section of the book centered on dream analysis is that dreams should never stand alone. Dreams are mindless in a vacuum, but on the other hand when put against a strict set of rules, they are often cartridge holders misunderstood. The unconscious is a legato entity and cannot be handled either in isolation or with a static set of guidelines. Dreams are reflections of the unconscious and can represent many different things internal of a person. Modern Man In Search Of A Soul describes the techniques of dream analysis that a psychoanalyst following Jungs ideas would ideally follow. In the time when Modern Man In Search Of A Soul was written, 1931, many psychiatrists d id not believe in the unconscious. Jung says that the unconscious exists and that without it dreams would be merely a junkie of nature. Without the unconscious the dream would simply be a group of memory fragments assembled in a strange order. With the unconscious dreams represent a window into the inner thoughts which are causally related to neuroses and are therefore important in a patients treatment. Apart from the therapeutic implications of this hypothesis, it can lead to scientific insight into psychic causality. Therapists who are interested in the scientific aspects of dream analysis will find that their scientific understandings are therapeutic and will most likely share them to gain insight on the present neurosis. During the course of an analysis, which may last many months, dreams often become deluded and make less sense. This is because a descent will develop and the analysts interpretations are clouded by their previous judgements of the person. This does not allow for any change in the patients inevitable movement from their initial suppose to their cured state. If dreams remain clear and understandable throughout an analysis, then the therapist has yet to touch on an important aspect of the patients neurosis. Serving to influence the interpretations of dreams is genuinely commonly the type of relationship between therapist and patient. Jung gives an example of t... ...ph interpreted, meant that in terce days he would be released and pardoned by the Pharaoh. Subsequently he would be restored to his post as cupbearer. Joseph saw this dream in the conscious context and could manipulate it in a fluid manner. He saw that wine and its toil was the primary force in this mans life. Thus the three branches were what would grow in three days, signifying a release in three days. Using the fruit of the release, he would create wine for the Pharaoh. This meant that with his release he would once again hold the Pharaohs cup and be restored to his po sition. This fits with Jungs model for interpretation. The bakers dream, as interpreted by Joseph, lead to a very different end. The dream meant that in three days the Pharaoh would behead the baker and put his head on a pole for the birds to eat. Following Jungs theory, the three baskets were what could be made for the Pharaoh in three days. The baking was the life of the baker, and thus having the birds eat his baking was, through the interpretation on the archetypal bird, was the ending of his life. The exactness of Josephs interpretations were due mainly to the mystical nature of the Bible.

thomas jefferson :: essays research papers

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson is remembered in history not all for the offices he held, but also for his belief in the natural rights of man as expressed in the Declaration of Independence and his faith in the slews ability to govern themselves. He left an impact on his times equaled by few otherwises in American history. Born on April 13, 1743, Jefferson was the three child in the family and grew up with six sisters and one brother. Though he opposed slavery, his family had owned slaves. From his father and his environment he developed an interest in botany, geology, cartography, and North American exploration, and from his childhood teacher developed a love for Greek and Latin. In 1760, at the age of 16, Jefferson entered the College of William and Mary and studied under William dispirited and George Wythe. Through Small, he got his first views of the expansion of science and of the system of things in which we are placed. Through Small and Wythe, Jefferson became acquaint ed with Governor Francis Fauquier. After finishing college in 1762, Jefferson studied law with Wythe and noticed growing tension between America and Great Britain. Jefferson was admitted to the bar in 1767. He successfully practiced law until existence service occupied most of his time. At his home in Shadwell, he designed and supervised the building of his home, Monticello, on a nearby hill. He was pick out to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1769. Jefferson met Martha Wayles Skelton, a wealthy widow of 23, in 1770 and married her in 1772. They settled in Monticello and had one son and five daughters. Only deuce of his children, Martha and Mary, survived until maturity. Mrs. Martha Jefferson died in 1782, leaving Thomas to take care of his two remaining children.Though not very articulate, Jefferson proved to be an able writer of laws and resolutions he was very concise and straight to the point. Jefferson soon became a member in a group which opposed and took action in the dis putes between Britain and the colonies. Together with other patriots, the group met in the Apollo Room of Williamsburgs famous Raleigh Tavern in 1769 and formed a nonimportation agreement against Britain, vowing not to pay import duties enforce by the Townshend Acts. After a period of calmness, problems faced the colonists again, forcing Jefferson to organize another nonimportation agreement and calling the colonies together to

Moral Issues and Decisions in George Orwells Shooting an Elephant Essa

Moral Issues and Decisions in Shooting an Elephant Throughout Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell, he addresses his internal battle with the issues of morals and immorality. He writes of several situations that show his immoral doings. When George Orwell signed up for a five-year position as a British officer in Burma he was unwitting of the moral struggle that he was going to face. Likewise, he has an internal clash between his moral conscious and his immoral actions. Therefore, Orwell becomes a puppet to the will of the Burmese by abandoning his thoughts of moral righteousness. This conflicts with the moral issue of relying upon others morals, rather than ones own conscience. During Orwells time in India he is exposed to several unethical situations. As an imperial officer, Orwell is a lot harassed, I was an obvious target and was baited whenever it seemed safe(Orwell 521). Therefore, Orwells initial feelings are fear and rage toward the Burmese. He displays his hate in wa nting to drive a stab into the Buddhist priests guts(522). However, thou...

Living with Mental Health Disorders Essay examples -- Personality Diso

When a child sours out without a moments notice, what factors influence this particular action? many an(prenominal) adolescence atomic number 18 prone to live with forms of aggressive behavior. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry call options teens experience and exhibit aggressive behaviors in a reduce of ways. The question is why do teens act this way, in some cases aggressive behavior is biological? Sigmund Freud claims humans posses an unconscious aggressive drive from birth. In response, something causes a person to act out. It is said that family has a large influence on a childs aggressive behavior children who observe violent parents are likely to influence that behavior. With this being said, a child who is surrounded by a difficult home life has a higher tendency to act rationally. Those who show aggression may have something deeper beyond the surface, known as Personality Disorders. Personality Disorders come in all forms, an exampl e being insane Personality Disorder. People who suffer from PPD have a hard time trusting others. People who suffer from related diseases believe that others are out to lead off them and they have to act before they are harmed. Living a life such as this would create a strenuous amount of weight on ones shoulders. To live ones life in fear constantly can take a large toll on the mind. Unfortunately for the victims of intellectual illness, the struggle is continuous throughout their lives.What does it truly mean to be bipolar? Some people use the word freely, indicating they may have mood swings, moments of highs and lows. Typically, females claim they have symptoms of Bipolar Disorder, but in reality, the female population is just hormonal. People who suffer from Bipolar Disorder... ...ealthcare_services/mental_health/mental_health.National Institute of Mental wellness . 27 November 2013 .Nestor, Paul G. Mental Disorder and Violence Personality Dimensions and Clinical Feature s. The American Journal of Psychiatry (2002) 1-5.Price, Rita. School shooters typically show mental-health red flags. The capital of Ohio Dispatch (2012) 1-2.Sohail, Dr. K. Seven Reasons to Kill. Author, Humanist, Speaker, and Therapist (2013) 1-2.Web MD. 27 November 2013 .Web MD. 27 November 2013 .Web MD. 27 November 2013 .Web MD. 27 November 2013 .

Fairies in Folklore and Literature Essay -- Exploratory Essays Researc

Fairies in Folklore and LiteratureFairies have been part of literature, art, and culture for to a greater extent than fifteen hundred years. With them have come many stories about their interaction with adults and children. These stories have been compiled by men such as Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm, who provided the world with a monumental compilation of pantywaist tales, which atomic number 18 still told today. Perrault and the Grimms unitedly compiled over six hundred legends that originated from all around Europe. These myths and legends often included imaginary being called fairies, sprites, and nymphs. Fairies ar frequently described as tiny human beings. Their clothing, which is usually green, gold, or blue, is thought to have been created from natural elements such as leaves and vines which have been sown together to make their dresses and loin cloths. Many of these magical beings had wings and could change forms and disappear when they had to. There were both male and womanish fairies, some good and others evil. Evil female fairies were usually associated with female sexuality and abused their magical powers by doing harm (Rose 107-9). They also had two, distinct living groups. One was called the trooping group, a group of fairies that lived together in a community with governmental authority and laws, usually a monarchy. Most of these trooping groups were found in Irish and occasionally in English folklore. The other fairies are simply known as solitary fairies, the ones that do not live within the community and are associated with outside families, places, or activities. This group would include fairy godmothers (Rose 107). All fairies were said to live in the ground, within a forest. If humans wanted to find the fairie... ... Jane Eyre can been seen in the compilation of Charles Perraults work, especially in Tom Thumb and Bluebeard and The Fairies. It could also be argued that Charlotte might not have read or heard these stories bu t was introduced to many of the same themes through black letter novels of the time. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth Newman. New York St. Martins, 1996. Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontes Charlotte Bronte and Her Family. New York Crown, 1988. Perrault, Charles. Perraults Classic French Fairy Tales. Austria Meredith, 1967. Rose, Carol. Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes and Goblins An Encyclopedia of the Little People. Denver ABC-CLIO, 1996. Silver, Carole. Strange and Secret Peoples Fairies and Victorian Consciousness. New York Oxford UP, 1999.

Fairies in Folklore and Literature Essay -- Exploratory Essays Researc

Fairies in Folklore and LiteratureFairies have been part of literature, art, and culture for more than fifteen hundred years. With them have come umpteen stories about their interaction with adults and children. These stories have been compiled by men such as Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm, who provided the world with a large compilation of fairy tales, which are still told today. Perrault and the Grimms in concert compiled over six hundred legends that originated from all around Europe. These myths and legends often included imaginary being called fairies, sprites, and nymphs. Fairies are frequently described as tiny human beings. Their clothing, which is unremarkably green, gold, or blue, is thought to have been created from natural elements such as leaves and vines which have been sown together to make their dresses and loin cloths. Many of these wizardly beings had travel and could change forms and disappear when they had to. There were both male and female fairies, some good and others evil. Evil female fairies were usually associated with female sexuality and abused their magical powers by doing harm (Rose 107-9). They also had two, distinct living groups. One was called the trooping group, a group of fairies that lived together in a community with governmental authority and laws, usually a monarchy. Most of these trooping groups were found in Irish and occasionally in English folklore. The other fairies are simply known as solitary fairies, the ones that do not live in spite of appearance the community and are associated with outside families, places, or activities. This group would include fairy godmothers (Rose 107). All fairies were said to live in the ground, within a forest. If humans wanted to find the fairie... ... Jane Eyre can been seen in the compilation of Charles Perraults work, especially in Tom Thumb and Bluebeard and The Fairies. It could also be argued that Charlotte skill not have read or heard these stories but was intr oduced to many of the same themes through gothic novels of the time. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth Newman. New York St. Martins, 1996. Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontes Charlotte Bronte and Her Family. New York Crown, 1988. Perrault, Charles. Perraults spotless French Fairy Tales. Austria Meredith, 1967. Rose, Carol. Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes and Goblins An Encyclopedia of the Little People. Denver ABC-CLIO, 1996. Silver, Carole. Strange and Secret Peoples Fairies and Victorian Consciousness. New York Oxford UP, 1999.

How Organisations Manage Their Culture Strategically Essay

Recent reviews of the relationship of compositional goal to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) suggest that farming plays a signifi digestt role in strategy implementation for sustaining competitive advantage and contributing to firm performance (Dyer & Ericksen, 2005 Roberts & Hirsch, 2005 Roehling et al. , 2005). A search of the literature reveals only two empirical studies examining organisational culture from an SHRM perspective.The origin study was a micro SHRM analysis examining the relationship between organisational culture and HR practices. An international study was conducted using Hofestedes model to examine separately participating countrys cultural characteristics at a national level. The findings from this study showed support for a stronger relationship between HR and internal converse practices and a weaker association with rewards (Papalexandris & Panayotopoulou, 2004).A second study of companies in Asia used a contingency approach to examine the effect of culture and HR on firm performance. A content analysis of public documents was carried out to assess cultural values for individually organisation. The findings suggested that organisations with elite or leader value pens with a complementary HR system achieved higher financial performance (Chew & Basu, 2005).Although both studies had a number of limitations, both also provided preliminary empirical support for examining organisational culture as an important factor in SHRM research. From the practical viewpoint, different organisations while implementing their strategic vision of organisational culture pursue different strategic HRM objectives to create swear environment highlighted by cooperation and openness, to gain new market sh ar and reaches targets, to achieve operational efficiency, to look for new opportunities and welcomes new challenges, etc.The most prevalent and cited quantifiable approaches to strategic sound judgment and management of culture in organisation s are Hofstedes (1983) GLOBE dimensions model, Kets de Vries five dysfunctional types model (DeVries & Miller, 1986) and Cameron and Quinns (2006) competing values example (CVF). From both practical and critical perspective, managerial literature has relied heavily on the competing values framework, which as a result, has been empirically validated (Cameron & Quinn, 2006 Kwan & Walker, 2004).CVF has also been tested in various ways in the HR literature using both quantitative (Prajogo & McDermott, 2005) and qualitative (Boggs, 2004) approaches, such as in studies showing that certain culture values are positively associated with HR outcomes including organisational commitment, job involvement and empowerment, and employee outcomes including job satisfaction (Goodman, Zammuto, & Gifford, 2001), operational practices (TQM) and productivity outcomes. Cameron and Quinns (2006) competing values framework offers the most harmonious practical framework for organisations for several reaso ns.First, CVF links to strategy implementation and resource-based view (RBV) through the integration of both values and dimensions in the model. The values framework allows for an assessment of organisations based on competing dimensions, which draw out the characteristics of organisational cultures. Second, it provides a level of assessment that tie to RBVs social complexity of managerial style and leadership, along with its idiom on organisational capital (i. e. , organisational administration and coordination).Third, the framework has been empirically tested and shown to be valid (Cameron & Quinn, 2006 Igo & Skitmore, 2006 Kwan & Walker, 2004). Fourth, the framework is measured using the Organisational Cultural Assessment Instrument (OCAI), which assesses an organisations overall cultural profile through a self-reported survey method. The survey is easily transferable to a format that answerents can interpret and respond to. The competing values framework differentiates organis ational cultures on the basis of four culture types.Using the Organisational Cultural Assessment Instrument (OCAI), an organisations overall cultural profile and dominant characteristics can be assessed through a self-reported survey. The model considers two sets of competing values. The first set represents the contrast between the degree of control an organisation exercises on the one hand and the degree of flexibility it offers on the separate. In other words, where one dimension shapes the values for organisations that provide a flexible environment with discretion, the other dimension shapes values around a controlled environment with stability.The second set of competing values is represented by the contrast between the degrees to which an organisation has an internal versus an out-of-door focus. Organisations that value an internal focus are interested in the ways in which the organisation integrates and operates internally, whereas organisations with an external focus are more interested in examining and responding to the forces outside. These competing dimensions serve as the basis to develop characteristics that shape four organisational culture types, which are measured by the OCAI.Each of these four main culture types has notability distinguishing characteristics. Studies using this approach to examine organisational culture have revealed that a company often has one dominant culture type but demonstrates varying degrees of each of the other types (Goodman et al. , 2001 Kwan & Walker, 2004 Prajogo & McDermott, 2005). The four organisational culture types are briefly described below. Clan social environment in which employees work well together in teams. leadership focus on mentoring employees and facilitating group problem-solving. A strong ferocity on ooperation and openness is evident, highlighted by a concern for people and customers. High levels of employee loyalty are often found in clan-dominant cultures.Market results-oriented approach emphasizing growing the market and customer base. Leaders are hard driving and competitive with a high demand for achievement. Emphasis is on being a market leader, which is pursued through goal orientation. Hierarchy environment with a strong emphasis on rules and processes. Leaders in such environments are typically good coordinators and organisers. The focus of this culture ype is to develop a stable environment with job earnest and conformity to rules by employees. Dependability and efficiency are key to its success. Adhocracy innovative, creative environment that gains risk-taking. Leaders in this culture type are entrepreneurial and encourage others to take risks and innovate. Employees motivated by challenges and new opportunities to create products and services are drawn to adhocracy-dominant cultures. Organisations depending on their existing or potential organisational culture type can employ specific organisational methods to achieve their objectives.

Swarovski Branding Strategies & Products

SWAROVSKI. noticeing for luxury goods Group G. Members Truong Anh Bao Nguyen Yunkyung Choo Lilit Nagapetyan CONTENT 1 History 2 Concept 3 Brand out define 4 Marketing Mix 5 placement 6 Services 7 taper Consumer 8 CBBE Pyramid 9 SWOT analysis 10 Competitors 11 Recommendation 12 References 1. HISTORY 1882 Daniel Swarovski (1862-1956) invents a revolutionary machine that allows crystals to be cut more precisely than with existing manual methods. 1895 Daniel Swarovski founds the comp whatever in Wattens, Tyrol, with the vision of bringing joy to stack through crystal.His guiding principle is still followed by the company today To constantly improve what is good. 1949 SWAROVSKI OPTIK is founded, and goes on to nonplus a hint manufacturer of precision optical instruments for hunting and nature observation (binoculars, telescopes, rifle scopes, range finders, and night vision and optronic devices). 1956 The first Swarovski crystals for chandeliers and lighting atomic number 18 la unched, and in 1977 are registered under the STRASS Swarovski quartz name.Today they empower classical chandeliers, suche as those in the Palace of Versailles and the Metropolitan Opera, New York, as well as more modern lights. Swarovski starts to manufacture precision-cut gemstones. 2002 Swarovski develops Crystal Fabric countless tiny crystals create a delicate shimmer over a variety of materials. 2003 In conjuction with leading fashion and jewelry sources, Runway Rocks is founded a collection of unique jewelry pieces featuring crystal for the catwalk, showcasing end and innovation 2009 At the Baselword watch and jewerly exhibition, Swarovski launches its first watch collection. . theory More than a century ago, Daniel Swarovski, its founder, once said A diamond of everyone that sparkles everyones lives, Swarovski today has been thriving for the trump out to serve its customers, being one of the delightfulst crystal producers in todays global industry. Mission Through the mastery of the poetry of precision we continue to be grocery place attractor, driving force and reliable cooperator within our industry to meet peoples desire for adornment and delight since 1895 as * manufacturer, marketer, and retailer of premium jewelry and customer products ranging from decorative objects to lighting and accessories. manufacturer and marketer of premium jewelry stones for customers. * Swarovski provides advanced quality products and services and anticipate, fulfill and exceed consumers desires and customers needs. * Swarovski offers our colleagues and teams fulfilling challenges that inspire them to be innovative and creative. 3. BRAND STRATEGY Not so long ago Swarovski was not very famous and didnt have any branding strategies. For a long time Swarovski didnt brand its product. And back then it wasnt very about branding as it is nowadays.We had to develop a hard-core communications strategy a PR strategy which we pitched to the editors and designers. said Nadja Swarovski, Swarovksi Vice president of International Communications. Today, Swarovski is almost omnipresent everywhere from fashion awards, catwalk shows, film premieres its crystals are used by fashion designers from the edgiest Central Saint Martins graduate to the hallowed ateliers of Armani, Dior and Chanel. This is where the true success of Swarovski lies by aligning the company with the most vanguard young fashion talent.When the hottest British designers of the time, Alexander McQueen, Philip Treacy and Julien Macdonald used Swarovski crystal mesh a fine fishnet gauze studded with tiny crystals in his catwalk show, it immediately changed peoples perception of the brand. The McQueen show provided a visual that was very different to the standard idea people had of us, Nadja says. The company then began to re-establish the companys links with the fashion world, sponsoring younger designers who are in need of capital to make their label take off.Nearly ten years subsequently this winning formula is still producing results. Designers, no matter how edgy or cool, all seem to want to use Swarovski crystals and accept sponsorship. If youre a young designer starting a collection, its great to have crystal in there because it makes it more haute couture, Nadja says. It adds elegance, a seriousness, credibility. In fashion, if you have something to prove, then couture, or at least craftsmanship, is the right track. Not only enraptured the fashion world, Swarovski also moved on to the film industry.Some of Swarovskis most high-profile projects have been Moulin Rouge, where the sets and costumes groaned under the weight of Swarovski crystals, Titanic and the new Bond films. During Oscar season Nadja sets up camp in Los Angeles, and stylists can browse the Swarovski jewellery, shoes and handbags with a view to dressing their clients on the red carpet. These days Swarovski crystals adorn everything from iPods and mobile phones to Maria Sharapovas ne w Nike tennis dress. They even covered, whisper it, Jordans wedding ceremony dress. 4.Marketing Mix Products The Swarovski Crystal range includes crystal glass sculptures and miniatures, jewelry and couture, home decor, and chandeliers. Theyre best known for imitating colorationed germs All sculptures are marked with a logo. The original Swarovski logo was an edelweiss flower, which was finally replaced with the current swan logo in 1988 ancillary companies Swarovski Fashion accessories and crystal-based ornaments. Daniel Swarovski Jewelry, handbags, accessories and interior design objects. Swarovski Optik Optics.Atelier Swarovski Fashion and jewellery designers. Swarovski Crystal Palace Avant-garde lighting and design (chandeliers etc. ). Swarovski Elements Crystal designs. Swarovski muffin Business Gemstone designs. Swarovski Lighting Swarovski finished lighting products and solutions with crystal for architecture. Tyrolit A bonded grinding and dressing tools company. Swareflex A road safety products specialist. Schonbek A crystal chandelier manufacturer. Touchstone Crystal Swarovskis direct sales company for ready-made jewelry PlaceAll boutiques are beautifully set up and conveniently located in the fashion mall/ sum of money of big 19 metropolitan cities from Dubai, Madrid, Hongkong to New York City over 20 countries in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. Also online website is available with convenient shipping services expense 100$ to $42,800/item Promotion Promotion is via press, social network (Twitter, Facebook, Youtube) as well as via traditional and on-going sponsorship for young talented artists/ designers to use Swarovski crystals in any kinds of their designs in fashion show, film awards, etc.Therefore, the best season to promote Swarovski crystals is during the fashion week (twice a year- January to March and from September to October) and movie/film award ceremonies seasons (October to February) 5. Positioning Swarovski is positionin g itself as a luxury fashion by creating a customer experience to let people know Swarovskis brand set of innovation and modernity. They would like to position themselves as creating premium, high-quality products for the consumers. They are trying to be a market leader in the luxury jewelry industry by innovating continuously.Recently, Swarovski hired Yellowdoor as retained agency, which will focus on positioning as an affordable luxury brand. * Luxury fashion brand * Market leader in the luxurious crystal industry * Multi-faceted business * Affordable luxury brand 6. Service * Collection of rings, pins, earrings, pendants, necklaces, hair jewels, cuff links, charms, brooches, bracelets, bangles and gifts. * Large variety of color options * Vast selection of gifts available for fewer than $100 * Magazine and group for Swarovski enthusiasts. * needy shipping standard on orders more than $95 * Customized gift messages Free gift wrapping and bag * Scheduled delivery * Right to retur n (2 week return policy) * Product warranty * After sales services 7. Target Customer Swarovskis target customer is every female from 17 to 71 in terms either of buying or gift receiving because they offer various(a) products to such a broad range of people. Even though each group (tweens, generations X,Y and Baby Boomers) has its own needs and values, Swarovski meets most of them. Swarovski Jewellery bases most of its market on women of age 25 and above by creating bridal, business, classical and sophisticated collections.It also include men accessories such as bracelets and watches, and of course kids over 6 years old. Also, one of the biggest Swarovskis market target today is fashion industry. Swarovski crystals are affixed to everything from Victorias Secret bra sets and Kawasaki motorcycles, to the clothing collections of such as Dolce Gabbanna and avant-garde vintage revisionists Imitation of Christ. 1) Women collection of * Sophisticated * Business * Classical * Bridal coll ections 2) Men MENs collection * Rings * Bracelets * Necklaces 3) Kids * Disney collection Hello sight collection 4) Other Industries Swarovski crystals are affixed to everything. * Victorias Secret bra sets * Kawasaki motorcycles * Clothing collections * DJ Headphones 8. CBBE Pyramid Resonance HIGH LOYALTY Brand resonance is high due to active loyalty of customers Consumer Judgments GLOBAL BRAND WITH RICH HERITAGE Perfect and innovative crystal products High quality production Consumer Feeling reputable ELEGANCE Prestigious, elegant, fragile, dedicated, timeless Humble and sophisticated Feels like a fairy Brand Performance EXCELLENT SERVICESExtremely durable, serviceable Offers timeless, high quality crystal products modern product lines Optik gears, etc. Brand Imagery GLAMOROUS Glamorous luxurious crystal products Women/young ladies with high income, high taste of elegant sophisticated jewelries Brand Salience HIGH DEPTH & BREADTH Extremely high recognition on the crystal marke t Most known for its crystal jewelries product line If its crystal, its nothing else but Swarovski 9. SWOT Analysis Strengths Strong brand identity and high company reputation World widely recognized market leaderCheap materials, high added value products Craftsmanship (durable quality) Online store New techniques Perfection High quality After sales services Weaknesses Expensive production in Austria continual design Opportunities Diversity of customers of all ages New markets in Latin America emerging markets in Asia Various product lines through collaboration Unlimited design according to crystal cutting Threats Cheaper competitors Imitators/substitutes Relies on disposable income of consumers Slowdown in market growth Cheaper artificial crystal 0. Competitors Price Cartier Swarovski Pandora Preciosa Reputation in jewelry market Cartier Swarovski Pandora Preciosa Variety of jewelry products Pandora Swarovski Cartier Preciosa Quality of crystal Swarovski Cartier Precio sa Pandora 11. Recommendation Product Strategy Swarovski should expand its business in the jewelry market, having more product lines as well as jewelry designs since its already has a reputation in the crystal industry Extend their product lines (perfumes, watches, Home electronics , etc. Extend their jewelries products (leather bracelet, wedding ring, etc. ) Focus on jewelry customization Place Establish stores in Latin America and expand business in emerging markets Pricing No changes Promotion No changes 12. REFERENCE http//www. swarovski. com/ http//www. brand. swarovski. com/Content. Node/home. fr. hypertext markup language/en/aboutus/ourevolution http//www. brand. swarovski. com/Content. Node/home. fr. html/en/aboutus/spirit http//swarovskijewrley. blogspot. fr/2010/09/week-4-marketing-environment. html http//online-jewelry-review. optenreviews. com/swarovski-review. html http//www. brandchannel. com/ http//www. prweek. com/uk/news/890882/Swarovski-hires-Yellowdoor/? DCMP=ILC -SEARCH http//fashion. telegraph. co. uk/news-features/TMG3361538/Swarovski-the-glitz-spirit. html http//www. crystalfanaticsclub. com/about_swarovski. php http//globalfashionanalytics. com/ritejl/brending/157-marketingovaja-strategija-v-ljuksovom-segmente. htm http//news. naver. com/main/read. nhn? mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=001&aid=0005922714

Ethics and Utilitarianism Essay

What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is an ethical framework for effective moral natural action. Its a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote gaiety for the greatest number of people. The essence of utilitarianism is in its concept of joyfulness and infliction. It defines the morally right actions as those actions that maximize pleasure or happiness and minimize pain or evil. Utilitarianism is all about making the right choices that entrust consequently promote the greatest amount of happiness.It can be traced all the way concealment to the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, but the name most frequently associated with utilitarianism is that of Jeremy Bentham. According to utilitarianism, we should evaluate an action by looking at is consequences, weighing the good set up against the bad effects on all the people affected by it. If the good outweighs the bad, it tends to be a good action if the bad outweigh the good, it tends to b e a bad action.(DeGeorge 45) Ethical principles and theories are the foundations of ethical analysis beca drug abuse bring significant characteristics to the decision-making lick. Every single speculation shows different points such as predicting the number and fol lowing ones duties to others in order to reach an ethical decision. But an ethical theory can only to be useful if the theory is directed towards a common set of goals. Ethical principles are the common goals that each theory tries to achieve in order to be successful.These goals include beneficence, least(prenominal) harm, respect for autonomy and justice. Using utilitarianism in ethical business practice would consider the good and bad consequence for everyone the action would affect, treat everybody as having tinge rights, with no bias towards self, and would use it as an objective, quantitative way to make a moral decision. Utilitarianism should be employed in all business decision-making process to maximize effe cts and minimize negative outcomes. Businesses seek to make a profit.The cost-benefit analysis is a form of receipts calculation. Most business often use cost-benefit as a decision making tool. Companies attempt to find out how much something is going to cost them before taking any actions that should result in consequences favorable to everyone involved. Just simply put, the gild could make a profit while the consumer benefit from the product. To understand the definitions and concepts of the theory, in relation to business ethics, I will use the Ford Pinto Case as an example.The Ford Pinto was sold with dangerous design faults in the fuel tank in which management knew the problem existed. (bizcovering) In a roll over, the fuel valve had a tendency to leak fuel. That did not stop design and production, they rushed to assemble the vehicle and costs were kept low in order to sell the auto for $2,000. It was successful, until one year four people died and one little boy horribly bur ned and disfigured. Then at that place were many other incidents that resulted in Ford being sued and had to pay millions in compensation.The cost-benefit analysis demonstrated an abuse of utilitarian principles to suit their needs, because the engineers were aware of the flaws, yet the company continued to sell the car without safety modifications. Utilitarianism, far from being a self-serving approach to moral issues, demands careful, objective, and impartial evaluation of consequences. This philosophy is based on the belief that the moral and ethical value of ones action should be judged by the consequence of such action.But utilitarianism states that the morality of an action is high hat judged by the utility or usefulness of such an action. During the 1980s, Oliver North had to explain why he lied to congressional committees about his role in the Iran-Contra affair, the change of U. S. arms to Iran for the release of hostages that were held by Iran, he replied, Lying does no t come easily to me. But we all had to weigh in the balance the difference surrounded by lies and lives. Norths conduct was an example of utilitarianism, his method of justifying his acts of deception is a form of moral reasoning.So long as a course of action produces maximum benefits for everyone, utilitarianism does not care whether the benefits are produced by lies, manipulation, or coercion. Utilitarianism was once a radical philosophy. It attempted to set forth a moral transcription apart from divine revelation and biblical morality. Utilitarianism focused on results rather than rules. But now has been embraced by so many simply because it seems to make a good deal of sense and seems relatively simple to apply. It provided for a way for people to live moral lives apart from the Bible and its rules.Logic rather than devotion to biblical principles guides the ethical decision-making of utilitarianism. While Jeremy Bentham developed his ethical system around the idea of pleasur e and built it on ancient hedonism which pursued physical pleasure and avoided physical pain John Stuart lounge modified this philosophy and developed it apart from Benthams hedonistic foundation. Mill used the same utilitarian tophus but instead focused on maximizing the general happiness by calculating the greatest good for the greatest number.Whereas Bentham established act utilitarianism, Mill established rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarian holds that each individual action, in all its concreteness and in all its details, is what should be to the utilitarian test. (DeGeorge 47) Rule utilitarian holds that utility applies appropriately t classes of actions rant than to given individual actions. (DeGeorge 48) According to Mill, one determines what is right by comparing the consequences of all relevant factors of diffeerent rules for a specific circumstance.In conclusion, utilitarianism is all about making the right choices that will consequently promote the greatest amount of ha ppiness for the greatest number of people. Work Cited DeGeorge, Richard T. Business Ethics. seventh Ed. New Jersey Prentice Hall. 2010 Applying Utilitarianism to Business Ethics The Ford Pinto Case. Annie Lundy February 6, 2009 Utilitarianism. utilitarianism. com. Henry R. West. n. d. Calculating Consequences The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics. Claire Andre and Manuel Velasquez. n. d.

The Cold War

Book Review Assignment TITLE OF THE BOOK The Cold warfare A in truth Short Introduction by Robert McMahon This review focuses on one of the themes of the course, Main Currents of Modern History OBJECTIVE The aims of this book review are 1. To understand close to a conflict that spanned four and a half decades(1945-1990) and encompassed virtually the entire globe. 2. To gather the knowledge of how the world order was changed after the world wars and the transition into the stone-cold war. . To study the rise and fall of the superpowers and the relaxation of tension among them. 4. To study about the last phases of the cold war and its impact on the world. PLAN OF STUDY The dress plan of study is stated in the timeline given below. The main focus of the review will be to understanding and assessing one of the seminal events in red-brick world history. The review will provide a broad interpretive overview offering a general account of the Cold war.I will be make notes for my lowes t draft with a regular study of the book covering all the relevant chapters in accordance with the theme of the course. I shall submit the final review by the date mentioned in the handout. The review process will be done by first reading the chapters and then joining the notes alert for each chapter into a meaningful text thus covering the objectives of the review. DATE TITLE AUTHOR PUBLICATION th September to 17nd September World War II and the destruction of the old order Robert McMahon Oxford University press 18th September to 25th September The origins of the Cold War in Europe Robert McMahon Oxford University press twenty-seventh September to 9thOctober A global Cold War Robert McMahon Oxford University press 10th October to 16th October The rise and fall of superpower detente Robert McMahon Oxford University press 17th October to 23rd October The final phase Robert McMahon Oxford University press The last week will be dedicated to joining all the notes prepared into a co mplete review of the book.

Research Methodology Essay

This research work is an action research investigating into the issues of analphabetism in the western sandwich Region of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). An action research is a type of qualitative research of cyclical nature which is used to amend practice (Parsons and Brown, 2002). In other words, the work is meant to aid in executing an action plan that will help reduce illiteracy in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi.It is meant to be cyclical in nature in that it is also intended to improve the provision of big(p) literacy with time by providing a marrow by which the program can be adequately implemented and improved upon with time. The results of this work identified the specific beas that call for attention in the provision of cultivation for Abu Dhabi adults that ar forty years old and over. It also suggested ways of assessing progress and improving upon the program with time.At the end, the research work became a useful choice for Abu Dhabis Western Region Development Council (WRDC) and other organizations who be stakeholders in improving adult learning in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi. This chapter describes the stages and processes that were involved in carrying come out of the closet the research work. It presented the data gathering processes, describing also, the cigaret research participants, the research locations, involvements of the main stakeholder organization, other stakeholders roles, and action plan towards the adoption, implementation, evaluation, and review of the research results.Research plan and Procedure The research go about involved data gathering activities aimed at obtaining all the relevant information about illiteracy in the heading region for this research. Multiple sources and research instruments were used for the data gathering process. These includes, previous socio-economic studies in the Western Region, the statistics of adult students in the literacy classes as obtained from th e Family Development Foundation and Abu Dhabi gentility Council, good deals and interviews with semiliterate adults (forty years and over), and so on.The research made use of research ingests of adults who are forty years and above in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi. The samples of necessity consisted broadly of illiterates within the region. In addition, other sources were employed in gathering information and these shall be discussed however in the sections following. The data were in that locationafter analyzed to draw out workable solutions for the adult literacy program in the Western Region. Interviews with a Sample of Illiterate Adults Aged Forty Years and Over.The interviews were conducted shortly after establishing initial contacts and discussing with parties that are of interest in the illiteracy issue. The interviews aim at establishing the attitudes of the old illiterates in the Western Region (40 years and over) towards the remedial measures being taken to reduce illiteracy and how they stimulate come to accept the catamenia adult literacy program arranged by WRDC. Though the interviews were non formal or structured, questions were set to serve as guidelines during the interviews.A sample of the set of questions that were asked is as presented in Appendix A. For a proper geographical representation, the interviewees were picked from across the cities within the Western Region of Abu Dhabi and not nevertheless located from one city. The six cities from which the interviewees were drawn are Madinat Zayed, Al Mirfa, Ghayathi, Sila, Dalma, and Peda Al Mutawa. There was no strict pattern for the selection of the sample. Rather, convenience sample approach was used. The interviews spanned over a period of two months.In order to make it more flexible, the interviews were conducted through different means. This include personal face-to-face interviews, informal chatting during family and fond gatherings, informal or semi formal phone chatting, and so on. The general strategy for the interviews was to start with broad questions and then follow up on the interviewees responses. Efforts were made to gain a full understanding of how each of the respondents captured the meaning of each question.This helped to avoid imposing meanings on the interviewee. Rather, it helped the interview process to achieve its target of obtaining information purely as reflected by the adult illiterates. In addition, the interviews were done in a quarrel that each interviewee understood rather than conducting exclusively in English or other unfamiliar languages. Most especially, the approach of adopting a mixture of languages was employed to ensure that each interviewee feels at home in responding to the questions.This is infallible in order to obtain a feedback that is not influenced by any adverse or embarrassing conditions during the interview and this includes the effects that language barrier may have on the respondents if unfamiliar lang uages were used. Survey to Investigate the Reasons Behind Illiteracy for Adults Forty Years Old and Above. This is another research instrument that was used in addition to the interview. This is also more like the interview but is more formal in nature and administration.The intention of this was to obtain information from the illiterate adults as regards the reasons scum bag their illiteracy. In other words, it intends to establish the reasons for the occurrence of high illiteracy rates in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi. While the interviews responses will establish that there are indeed illiterate adults in this region and provide clues as regards the attitudes of the illiterates towards adult literacy, the survey results will explain the reasons behind the occurrence of high illiteracy rate.As it was for the interview, the survey was conducted using a research sample of adult illiterates (forty years and over) obtained across the cities of the Western Region. The sample was dra wn from Madinat Zayed, Al Mirfa, Ghayathi, Sila, and Dalma. In addition, the language was such that the respondents understood the questions being asked except in cases where this was a measure of the illiteracy levels of the respondents. The sample of the survey questions are as presented in appendix B below. Need Assessment Survey to know the learning postulate of adult learners at the Western Region of Abu Dhabi.The ultimate objectives of this work are to ensure that the reasons behind high illiteracy rates are unearthed in the Western Region, and to enhance a high rate of patronage of the adult literacy classes. Thus, it will be necessary to gain insight into the learning needs of these illiterate adults so that the program may not continue to disappoint their expectations. In other words, there is a need to make the program all encompassing, meeting the expectations and the learning needs of the adults for who the program has been established.Moreover, the program should also be able to meet the needs of anticipating learners. In this light, a survey was also conducted to assess the learning needs of the illiterate adults at the Western Region. The sample of the survey instrument for this assessment is as included in appendix C. The survey sample at this time cut across the cities in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi. However, the age range of the survey sample was deliberately chosen to be below 40 years.This is due to the fact it is not exclusively those above 40 years of age that has learning needs and it will be advantageous to set up a program that will be all encompassing, taking care of the needs of learners from age grades cut than 40 years. The sample age range was fixed between 20 and 70 years. It is to be noted that the assessment was not limited only to adults who have been enrolled in the program and are still part of the training. The sample also included those who were enrolled but could not continue as well as those who did not enroll at any time.Again, the language of the survey was that which the respondents understand well and did not influence their responses in any way. Equipments Need Assessment. After obtaining the results of the three precedent mentioned surveys, an assessment of the equipments need for the present adult learning centers in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi was carried out. Precisely, the five Family Development Foundation (FDF) female adult learning centers in the Western Regions cities (one each in five cities of Abu Dhabi Western Region Madinat Zayed, Al Mirfa, Ghayathi, Sila, and Dalma) were assessed.This was carried out in conjunction with the FDF to give weight to the enjoyment and ensure detailed responses. A formal letter was sent to each of the centers asking them to identify and state their needs in terms of the facilities, resources and other materials for their adult education classes, as it is peculiar to each center. These responses could also be used to infer what the needs o f the corresponding evening male classes are to an appreciable class of accuracy. The male classes are also five (one in each of the five cities earlier mentioned).In addition, in conjunction with the Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC) a survey of the current enrollment in each of these male and female centers was taken. This provided a baseline for comparison with the current situation in adult literacy efforts across other cities and regions of Abu Dhabi. bridal and Implementation of Research Results This research work was carried out to establish practical solutions for illiterate people in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi especially those who are not interesting in the current official adult education program.The results of this work is to aid the main stakeholder organization, (WRDC) establish flexible adult learning program for adults who are 40 years or older but are not interested in the mainstream adult education options. In addition, the program would adopt womb-to-tomb learning approach towards literacy. On the long run, the outcome of the program, through the facilitation of the research, will improve on the social, health and economic conditions of the beneficiaries.After the fieldwork, the data were analyzed and the results obtained. Thereafter, in conjunction with WRDC and based on the results of the analysis, a strategic proposal/plan was drawn to provide a more workable and lasting solution in handling the peculiarities of adult learning in Abu Dhabis Western Region. This was then presented for discussions with other stakeholders whose support had been enlisted in the research work. The stakeholders are the Family Development Foundation (FDF) and Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC).At the end of the stakeholders discussions, the proposal was reviewed and modified with the specific roles of each of the partners in the proposal clearly defined. The discussions also involved the program cost breakdown and budget. The financing for the program w as then shared among the three parties involved in the program. Thereafter, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was drafted and signed by the three parties. The Roles of the Partners in Program provision and Execution. The WRDC was to conduct needs assessment for Western Regions illiterate participants.Information to be gathered include their age, gender, willingness to participate in the program and for how many another(prenominal) days or hours per week, preferred period of the day for lectures (wither morning or evening), preferred program duration (how many months or year), preferred location for lectures (whether in a Family Development Foundations learning center, a nearby school or other preferred locations), transportation needs, preferred subjects, how they want to learn, and so on. This has been carried out earlier in the fieldwork as described in the previous sections. ADECs role was to identify needed learning materials (e. g. extbooks, copybooks, teacher guidebook, ha nd outs, etc) in addition to other similar roles.In addition, FDF has the role of clarifying learning environment characteristics and needs. These needs are mainly related to the equipments and furniture needs at the learning centers. These roles had been carried out as described earlier as well. ADEC and FDF also specified manpower plan and provided human recourses for the program. These include program managers and teachers (qualified and well learn from both sexes), class cleaners and so on. Moreover, ADEC worked on the provision of the program instructional design and development.This role involves specification of the program goals and objectives, analysis of task components of the program goals and purposes, identification of learners characteristics that will influence instructional design, drawing up of program curriculum and subjects contents, alignment of subjects contents within each instructional unit for transparent learning, design of instructional strategies (puttin g in mind the needs of learners), selection of resources to achieve the instructional objectives, and the development of evaluation instruments to measure the achievement of objectives.WRDC carried out the program consciousness campaigns. The WRDC designed the promotional materials, displayed posters, signs and similar campaign materials talking about the adult learning program at designated areas, arranged and coordinated public lectures with illiterate adults (the target audience), and produced articles for newsletter campaigns. FDF handles the execution and management of the program. That is, the foundation was saddled with the responsibility of running the program.This includes registration and admission into classes, appointment of teachers, delivery and management of lectures and so on. The main subjects taught are basic reading and writing, the Holy Quran and mathematics. The Roles of the Partners in Program Evaluation and Monitoring. ADEC conducted formative written and ver bal tests for the participants in each stream of lectures and WRDC conducted learners satisfaction survey asking them to rate the adult learning program schedule, learning materials, the classes and the quality of learning facilities.Then, the three parties met again to review the program and seek for ways of modifying it to be more result achieving. The results of tests and surveys were useful in informing on the necessary modifications. The modes and strategies for implementing the recommended changes were further discussed. Thus, this set the stage for the implementation of the refined program. Furthermore, semi-annual meetings were arranged to discuss further periodic reviews of the program. The results of the fieldwork and the progress made in the course of implementation and evaluation shall be discussion in the next chapter.

Sport as Solvation to Reduce Stress

Stress is commonly known as a reaction, or a natural system defender. In mostly recognized situations, stress can be annoying, disturbing, and the detach from activity. Most of our generation tends to work, and the same amount works in the service industry. We do not however realize how much, or how long per week we should work. Usually the working hours combines between 35hpw and 45hpw, provided in many cases this is the rule which just the contract contains.The general definition is working longer means earning more, so people do, and reach absolutely records of long hours of work such as 60/70hours per week. In return we collect few more coins, and extremely high level of stress, which reflexes at our homes, and on our health condition. This is just a little step previous to achieve mental disaster, to ruin home stabilization, or simply get a heart attack. Do we want this?To keep ourselves up and running, we could set our daylight with some sport activity, which in my opinion is the best solution for any kind of stress. First of all, it will drug as out from the habit macrocosm at work, at home and work again, so look around you neighborhood to muster a swimming pool or gym. Then merge it and try to get there for at least twice a week at beginning. No one sais to lift the heaviest weights, but analogically you will find it relaxing. Exactly the same with swimming pool or any other kinds of sport such as running.Do not try to overwork and the expiry will be guaranteed. You start to sleep better, your concentration will improve, and after sometime you want be able to leave without it. Its hard to break habits, but remember, nothing last for ever, and especially our health. There are money to earn, but no health. If you wish to end up as ailing in your primordial forties, forget about the sport activity and keep working as crazy, however you want appreciate the fact of earned money because you will cut down them for medical treatment.

Greek and Chinese ways of life Essay

Throughout the course of history, nuances make been developing completely over the globe. Some of these politenesss have shared several goals, experiences, and problems. Two curiously noteworthy refinements are those of Greece and China. Greece had many city- enunciates within in it. Two major classic city-states were Sparta and capital of Greece. Despite belonging to Greece, these city-states were unique culturally, politically, and socially. The Han Dynasty in China is some new(prenominal) civilization that was unique in terms of its cultural, political, and social development. Grecian and Chinese civilizations have several similar and different aspects that have been the reason for their goals, experiences, and problems in life, but they both have also been unique culturally, politically, and socially. capital of Greece, angiotensin-converting enzyme of the roughly mesomorphic city-states in Greece, had three major goals defined by its ruler, Pericles. His three major g oals were to protect A thuss, blow up it, and to make the Democracy loadeder. In order for Pericles to strengthen the democracy he needed to increase the number of paid in the public eye(predicate) officials.Read more nature mini q answer key essayBefore, whole the wealthy could afford to hold public office, but by increasing the number of paid public officials it allowed level(p) the scurvy to engage in self- organisation. Pericles believed that the Athenian constitution should be in the government agency of the people and by establishing a direct Democracy he was able to enforce this in capital of Greece. One personal manner Pericles attempted to protect Athens was by exploitation the money from the treasury of the Delian League to build Athens the knock-down(prenominal)est fleet of ships in the Mediterranean. The Delian League was an alliance of ancient Greek city-states, which were dominated by Athens.This was important in protecting Athens since it was surrounded by water. If they could fudge access to their surrounding watership canal then they could decrease their chances of invasion. Athens is located right next to the Mediterranean Sea, which enabled them to develop their strong navy force for military use. This was only one way Pericles strengthened Athens he also found a way to make Athens gloriously beautiful. Pericles beautified Athens by using money from the Empire to buy gold, ivory, and marble.He did this because those materials were expensive assets and helped make Athens a wealthier and powerful city-state. All these goals that Athens developed over time, helped protect it, fancify it and make it the strongest city-state of all time. Despite Athens prosperity, this city-state experienced many obstacles that ultimately stripped it of its dominance within Ancient Greece. Power shifted from Athens to Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was pore primarily on militaristic endeavors while Athens celebrated peace, intellectual d evelopment, art, and beauty.Sparta had an inarguable advantage since all male citizens spent their lives training to become strong soldiers, and all women were responsible for being strong enough to bear more soldiers. Spartas attacks were approximately effectual when fighting on land so Athens did have an advantage since it was surrounded by bodies of water and had the strongest navy in all of Greece. Under Pericles, Athens plan was to avoid land battle with the strong Spartan Army, so they waited for the right time to strike from the sea. Years passed and eventually Athens fell to Spartas strong military tactics.After Sparta won the war, it was then the strongest city-state in ancient Greece. Athens down riposte shifting power in favor of Sparta was important because it reshaped the Ancient Greek World. These developments do Sparta the strongest city-state in all of Greece. Athens also had major economic inequalities which shaped their way of life. Athenian farmers often found themselves sold into slavery when they were unable to repay the loans they had borrowed from their neighbors. This forced them to pledge themselves as collateral. Years passed and the Athenian farmers asked their lenders to cancel the debts and to give them land.The lenders were not so keen on this idea, which led to a civil war within Athens mingled with the farmers and the lenders. This civil war within Athens, gave Sparta the right time to strike. Once Sparta attacked, it was all over because Athens was not prepared to strike back. The war within do Athens weaker, groovy(p) Sparta the advantage it needed to win the Peloponnesian War. This civil war helped shape Athens future by distracting it from external concerns thus giving Sparta the chance to attack and ultimately win the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was a city-state within Greece that also had many goals, experiences and problems.One of Spartas main goals was to create an invincible force. They made their army an invincibl e force by training their warriors from a young age to become the men Sparta needed to fight Spartas wars. This allowed for the expansion of Spartas military power. One example of their military power was their victory in the Peloponnesian war. Sparta had strong military tactics, which helped them overcome the mighty city-state Athens. Athens was considered most powerful because of its prosperity, wealth, and strong navy fleet, but Sparta won the war due to their military power on land and the civil war which weakened Athens.The war changed the slashing power amongst the 2 city-states, which caused a great deal of unique changes in these two city-states, and thus, all of Ancient Greece. The Han Dynasty within the Chinese civilization was another civilization that had many goals, experiences, and problems. One of the Han Dynastys main goals was the unification of China. The Han dynasty was able to unify China by incorporating principles of Confucian thought into social structure, laws, and spiritual beliefs. The internalization of Confucianism helped to strengthen the economy, reconstruct the royal palace, and also allowed for the rise of aristocratic families.Confucianism brought the idea that people are born with a potential for morality. The Han incorporated this idea into their state policy, believing that rulers must support it. This caused the Han period to see a great reduction in harsh laws and punishments, and a turn to rule by meritoriousness doctrine, which is rule under one leader. The Han Dynastys unification trans strivinged Chinese civilization in many ways leading to its cultural, political, and social uniqueness. The Han dynasty experienced great military expansion throughout its reign.Its powerful military forces were able to expand the kingdom all the way to Vietnam and Korea. Chinese culture, ways of life, schools of thought, and religion were spread to all of these conquered lands. This was a major accomplishment for the Han dynasty bec ause it changed the world in more ways than anyone could suspect. Most of all, it made the Han Dynasty bigger and stronger, thus more capable of making even more influential changes. This expansion led to increase trade, which brought about the Silk Road, a massive network of trade routes which connected the East to other parts of the world.The Chinese used the Silk Road to trade mostly silk, copper, and iron however this trade route grew to also support the exchange of many other objects such as spices, weapons, textiles, and more. The improved trading network and military expansion allowed the Chinese civilization to prosper as a nation, and to develop culturally, politically, and socially under no ones terms but their own. Athens and Sparta were city-states within Greece, but they both had different forms of government. Athens government occasionally used tyrannical methods, but principally honoured a democratic model of government.The Spartans did not approve of tyranny so the y produced a different form of government in order to avoid it. The Spartans form of government was called an Oligarchy. Oligarchic government is made up of four parts the kingship which is unique in that there are two kings, the Gerousia (the council of elders), the Ephorate, and the assembly. These two forms of government helped these various(prenominal) city-states within Greece to become some of the strongest nations in the world. Un homogeneous Greece, China was a feudal state. The Han Dynasty was a heavily centralized state, much like that of Sparta.The Hans did not follow Athens form of democracy, which made them different from distributively other. Under the Han rulers, the doctrines of Confucianism were revived and followed. Under Confucian teachings, the ruler and the subject should have mutual respect for each other, the people and the ruler should both exhibit good behavior, and the ruler should be an example for the rest of the people. Everyone was expected to respect the ruler, even if he was a noisome leader. Legalism was another governmental ideal that was spread throughout the Han Dynasty.Legalism stated that humans were naturally evil and required discipline and restraint by the government. Throughout the Han dynasty, these two forces influenced the government. Confucian teachings and Legalism shaped the Han dynastys goals, experiences, and problems which contributed to make them the nation they have become. legion(predicate) differences between Athens and the Han Dynasty have caused them to become the nations as we know them today. One of the most influential differences between the two was the type of government they used within their civilizations.Athens had a democracy, whereas the Han Dynasty had a monarchical form of government. The difference between a democracy and a monarchy is that a monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is given to an individual, who is the head of the state. The individual who heads a monarc hy is called a monarch. Monarchies were the most common form of government in the world during ancient and medieval times. On the other hand in a democratic form of government the supreme power is held completely by the people under a free electoral system.These two forms of governments were prevalent in civilizations all over the globe. Many civilizations have prospered from these forms of governments, and most are still being used today. Another major difference between Athens and the Han Dynasty was that Athens was a small locality of Greece whereas the Han Dynasty occupied a much bigger area all over China and was actively working to spread its kingdom. The amount of area a civilization conquered or owned helped determine if it was a strong civilization or a weak one.Athens despite being a small civilization in comparison with the Han Dynasty was still quite strong. Athens won its fair share of wars and battles, just like the Han Dynasty. One reason why Athens was a small civil ization in compared to the Han Dynasty was because Athens was a city-state that was part of a greater empire, whereas the Han Dynasty was a great empire itself, making it stronger than Athens. Another difference between Athens and the Han Dynasty was that the Athenians were pagans, whereas the Han Chinese believed in Confucianism and Daoism.All these differences between the Han Dynasty and Athens have shaped the goals, experiences and problems for both civilizations in many ways. Within the Han society there were numerous agricultural inventions that helped to boost productivity throughout the dynasty. Among these were pulleys, and ox collars to enable the oxen to pull plows without choking. Another agricultural invention that increased productivity was winding gears which helped with mining. This differed from the Greek model in that the Greeks didnt really contribute much to increase agricultural productivity.The Greeks believed that no new methods were needed because there were e nough slaves to do the work. productivity was one way in which the Greeks fell short of Chinas standards. Without agricultural inventions the Han Dynasty would not have been nearly as prosperous since these inventions helped shape their way of life and boosted their economy. One major similarity between the Greece civilizations and the Chinese civilization was that their social inequalities and weaknesses of the lower classes of society brought them to their decline.In Greece, the soil conditions were not ideal for the maturement of grain, but grain was an extremely important part of Greek life. Farmers turned to olives and grapes which were very well adapted to the soils conditions, but were high in terms of maintenance. Also, grape vines and olive trees did not produce fruits for at least five years after planting however, farmers still had to pay money to sign on care of the land, while getting nothing in return. As a result, the majority of the Greek farmers went into debt.On ce in debt, they were very often mistreated by their landlords, who forced them to become laborers or slaves. The Greeks let their slaves do all the work, so there was little need for inventions that could increase productivity. Weakness within Athens and other city-states caused them to fight for each others lands incessantly. Constant fighting between the city-states was the greatest weakness Ancient Greece faced. These problems within the Greek world shaped their ways of life in ways comparable and contrastive to the Chinese world.Within China, a weakness of the Han Dynasty was that the empire was debilitating gigantic. Near the center of the empire, government power was strong. However, as one moved outward toward the borders, government authority gradually declined due to lack of central government oversight. As time progressed, the once effective administration from the Han rulers became corrupt. For example, landlords would lie on their land taxes, so they could make a greate r profit. Like Greece, the Chinese landlords would often double tax their already poor peasants, which eventually damaged the economy.When court officials tried to strip the corrupt landlords of their lands, they faced enormous resistance and were unable to change anything. Another weakness which contributed to the downfall of the Han Dynasty, like the Greeks, was internal fighting. The Confucian scholar gentry turned against the corrupt officials, while the officials struggled for power with everyone else. As all of this was occurring the lives of peasants continued to worsen. Eventually, the landholding elite held all the power in the country, and the policies of the emperor favored them. Then, Taoist ideals began to spread among the peasantry.Peasants across the country revolted in many instances, such as the Yellow Turban Rebellion, which ultimately led to the fall of the Han Empire. After the fall of the Han dynastys central government, power went to three warlords, officially beginning the Period of the Three Kingdoms. In the end, one can see that Greek and Chinese civilizations, though they have their similarities, have each evolved uniquely in terms of culture, political systems, and social norms and structure. Also, within these great civilizations the many differences and similarities within them have shaped their goals, experiences, and problems differently.Whether it is the form of government a nation follows, religious views, or societal beliefs, all of these factors bear influence on the civilizations counsel in the end. Works Cited Fleck, Robert. The Origins of Democracy A Model with Application to Ancient Greece. Journal of Law and Economics 49 (2006). Print. Holliday, A. J. Spartas Role in the startle Peloponnesian War. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 97 (1977) 54-63. Print. Homer, and Robert Fagles. The Odyssey. New York Penguin, 2006. Print. Nylan, Michael. Han Classicists Writing in Dialogue about Their OwnTradition. Philosophy East and West 47. 2 (1997) 133-88. Print.

How is tension created in ‘The tell tale hearts’ and ‘The black cat’? Essay

In this canvass I am going away to study the short stories the swarthy cat and the tell humbug optic indite by famous writer Edgar Allen Poe and see how focus is created in the two tales.Both tales atomic number 18 written in a gothic horror genre and Poes intention for this was to chill and discomfit the commentator, to make them anticipate what was going to happen next, as if it was really happening. Poe succeeds in doing this by the content of the tales, partially being the supernatural and the accent he creates, which plays a major role in both. He creates this tension by using several different techniques including plot, characterisation and many stylistic devices.One way that Poe creates tension is the plot of the story and where is it set. The tell tale heart is set in the middle of nowhere and latish at night, when it is dark outside. This automatically makes the lecturer uneasy, as nighttime and darkness is symbolic of dark and destructive deeds. Poe mentions m ore(prenominal) than once that it is set about midnight and that it is dark, unforgiving as pitch, he keeps reminding the reader of this, as he agnizes it is symbolic and the reader will be wary of this.Criminals will often act upon this time, as they be more identically to get away with the crime, as they can non be seen as easily. People argon most wary of little things, sounds and sights like shadows in the dark and will be on bank. nefariousness and nighttime argon famously scary and unsafe, portrayed in novels and films as when everything poisonous happens and now is the uninspired view. The darkness seems like a disability, vision is not fully available, and the brain starts so wander as to if anything could be round the corner, lurking, waiting because almost certainly quite a little will have that something bad is going to happen.The stories are written in first soulfulness narrative, which makes the reader heart as though they are in the story, involved psyche ally, and is made to feel what the fibber feels. From the very beginning of the tales the reader gets an idea of what kind-hearted of stories they are going to be and may feel uneasy as Poe makes it clear that the teller is mad. The narrator speaks in deviseally and repeatedly says things that make it obvious he is not sane. Firstly, they start by telling you that they are not mad, no matter what we may think. In The tell tale heart Poe writes You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing and in The blue cat, Mad indeed would I be to expect it unconstipated so mad I am not this is affective, as it seems as though the narrator doesnt sort of believe it himself, and is trying to convince himself that he is not mad, and will put the reader on edge as they dont know what to expect from this kind of character.Also, in The black cat it says yes, even in this felons cell which means that he is in jail, awaiting trial and prosecution. This will pay back the readers doubts about the man as it informs them once over again that he has done wrong.The black cat is the story of the murder of a defenceless animal, which was killed by the person who once loved it more than anything. The cat was the narrators favourite pet and playmate he says and he loved having pets, never was so felicitous as when feeding and caressing them. So it comes as a shock to the reader when he starts to mis-treat them, not only neglected, but ill-used them spurred on by his irrational behaviour and mood swings, caused by his colony to inebriant for what disease is like Alcohol. deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket shows the extent of how the alcohol has affected him, and the reader will feel as though they cannot trust his actions because of this which causes tension and they will be on edge as they dont know what to expect next.Just before he kills his cat he says And then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS. This shows that he is aware th at he is not himself, which adds more tension to the story, as he did nothing to stop it. Poe wrote the word perverseness in bold, capital letters on purpose, to show the reader that it is important in the story, he is doing all these bad things because he isnt completely sane, so the reader will anticipate the mans every move.The tell tale heart is the story of how a man murders another, and the only motive we are given for this is the old mans eye. The narrator key outs this eye as the eye of a vulture, which is not normal and projects an image into the readers mind.He keeps referring to the eye, abuse Eye so the reader is aware how much it troubles him, like he is obsessed with it, which is not the shrink of a sane man. The narrator then continues to say how he carefully planned the mans murder, all the precision involved, I opened it- you cannot imagine how stealthily, stealthily- until, at length a simple leaden ray, yet again this shows the reader that he is not normal, an d will cause the reader to feel not trust his actions and to see that he is unpredictable.Most tension is built towards the end of the tale, when the police contract and the man seems surprisingly calm. I smiled, for what had I to fear? shows us that he is mad, any normal person would be very nervous and on edge when the police came. Tension is built here, as the reader doesnt know what is going to happen, whether he will continue his act and get away with the murder, or he will trip up somehow and all will be revealed, whatever happens the reader will anxiously await.Once again we are reminded that the narrator is mad when he starts hearing a noise, a low, dull, quick sound which only he could hear. Clearly he was imagining it, perhaps spurred on by a secret guilty conscience, the reader knows that he is struggling with mental instability and may feel tense as they dont know what his next actions will be, he is unpredictable, but overly the reader may feel sorry for him.In both tales tension is built because of the cleanup position of the vulnerable, The black cat looks at the killing of a cat and The tell tale heart is the murder of a man. Neither of them did anything wrong to deserve what they got so it seems inhumane and unfair for the narrator to have done it. It shows that the slayer is not a nice person, as no normal person would kill innocent animals/people so the reader doesnt have many expectations of the man and would wonder what else could possibly happen in the two tales.I think however, that Poes stylistic devices add the most tension to the tales, the combination of punctuation and sentence length. He uses dashes in the middle of sentences in his lam to add tension, to make them moments stand out from the rest of the text. There was noting to wash out- no stain of any kind -no family spot whatever is an example of this in The tell tale heart, where Poe is trying to emphasise the point, so the reader will take more notice of it. It was a black cat -a very rotund one -fully as large as Pluto is an example of this from The black cat yet again it shows that Poe is trying to get the reader to notice the point he is making.Poe similarly uses explanation marks to describe the tone and when the narrator in The black cat says, so much of insufferable wo Alas it shows clearly that he is hysterical and is in growing discomfort.The stride of the tales change. Poe uses short sentences to speed up the pace, which adds a gigantic amount of tension. There was no pulsation, he was stone dead his eye would trouble me no more. Poe writes in The tell tale hearts which is very affective to the reader. They stand out from the foresightful descriptive ones and then make more of a mark on the reader.They are also easier to take in as they are very short, and more then two short sentences in a row makes the pace increase which, yet again come alongs more tension. Poes use of dashes and commas also break up the long sentences, which makes it easier to digest what is written and readers await what is going to happen, as it is building up a picture gradually. In the black cat Poe writes from within the tomb- by a cry, at first muffled and broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then quickly which is very effective. When reading, the reader will have read it fast-paced and faster rushing to get to the end of the sentence, to reach its climax.In conclusion, Poe succeeds in his aim, to chill and unsettle the reader, by building tension in different aspects.He does this by writing the tales in first person narrative, where the man is obviously mad, therefore untrustworthy, although the reader is inclined to feel what he feels. Also the content of the stories creates tension, the killing of defenceless and vulnerable mammals is clearly a bad thing to do so the reader know the narrator isnt very nice. It is also discomforting to the reader to know that a human is capable of doing such things. Setting The tell tale hearts in the nighttimes is stereotypical for bad things happening so the reader will automatically be aware that something bad is going to happen and introducing witchcraft in The black cat adds to the tension as witchcraft is very mysterious and un natural.Poes use of short sentences, commas and dashes also build up tension as they break up the story, make it easier to take in and build up the pace in which the story is read.I think that Poes unique writing title make both the stories very affective and compliment the genre he writes to. I think that if his work were ever transferred onto screen then it wouldnt be as effective, as stories leave more to the predilection and I dont think that anyone would be able to create the same tense ambience as Poe does in his stories, which would discredit his name.Both the stories were written more than 100 years ago, in 1843. They are so old that when they were written no other genre of story like it was around at the time. They were orig inal for the time they were written and set the standard for future writers. Poe invented this new genre and his writing skills and techniques form scratch and were the first chilling, gothic horror stories ever written, which adds to the reason of why they are so effective. Because no one had ever read anything like it before, and in a scense the stories were ahead of the time because of the effect they had.Poes work is popular worldwide and still his stories of this genre appear chilling as they are written in a old style that is not used as much today, but this is effective and one knows that they would have had even more impact at the time they were written.

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND YOUTH Essay

in that respect is a strong view that nigh of the kind problems argon the direct result of the neglect of education and offspring information for the past decades.Be it unemployment, teenage pregnancies, increasing drug- occasion or dealing, crime, indiscipline, corruption, greed and selfishness, materialization hatful at present piddle a spectacular function to address these problems, and by effectively doing this, they must be substanti entirely toldy em cerebrateed to overcome c entirely challenges.see to a greater consequencethe utilization of juvenility in groundal ascendmentIf the aspirations and expectations of angiotensin-converting enzyme-year-old people argon non integrated in our national planning efforts, we be essentially ignoring the future of the nation. This is why a viable and efficient educational system is vital for some(prenominal) country. But our y breakh, handle the offspring of all(prenominal) forward-looking nation, ask more t han good educational system they need recreational programmes and social institutions that de begin inculcate in them national and cultural value and attitudes which go forth enable them overcome their national exploitation challenges and suit good, productive, and patriotic citizens.The creation of vibrant young empowerment and skills development centres that would provide avenues for the youth to dissemble themselves in nation building activities is essentially vital. These allow help to provide youth with leadership skills, team-spirit and develop healthy habits and attitudes which impart foster virtues like innocenty, diligence, fraternity, fair- range, and nationalism. With the presence of these attitudes in our untried people, knowledgeership, respect and interest in the development of the country allow for be instilled in all.Inoculating the youth with traditional and national set has been the concern of every progressive society everywhere. Our fore fathers had a way of doing theirs effectively through respective(a) rites and groups and they pay succeeded.There is roughlything to be said for promoting youth volunteerism. There be always obviously some disturbing aspects in trying to earn most youth development, moreover the basic idea of having a national youth organization toinculcate national and cultural values into youth and inundate them with nationalism is a good idea.Just imagine now having a national youth organization or even 3 to 5 different organizations all teaching our young people the sh atomic number 18d values, source with sense of nationhood, that we should all see ourselves as hotshot people with a common destiny that kindness and team- mesh will serve us conk out than greed and selfishness that our nation desires productive and industrious citizens and not drug-peddlers and loathers that h unrivaledst proceeds and helping people in need is nobler than riches from robbery and corruption that volunteerism h elps the nation more than people instigating violence and destruction of public rightty that humility is preferable to arrogance that national service matters to the welf atomic number 18 of our people that crime hurts and whatever is good for the nation is good for all of us as individuals.The youth by nature make lots of energy and expectations, and unless we guide them and channel it into productive and enterprising activities, they could be easily influenced into destructive and unproductive ventures. A lot of youth are into drugs and crime not because they are intrinsically bad, but because they are bored and fuck off nothing productive to engage themselves. The d reprehensible, they say, finds work for the idle softwoods.Fundamentally, let me appeal to parents and authorities not to always see young people as detrator to national development but instead partners in the development process of a country. When they are well empowered and counselled, it would be very surprisin g to see what they potbelly contribute to national development. http//observer.gm/africa/gambia/article/youth-and-national-development-challenges-2India is a big country with a large population. It is estimated that Indias present population is about 65 crores. Those mingled with the age of 15 to 35 form more than 50 percent of the do population. For our purposes we count them all as the youth. These comprise students, employees,workers, farmers and persons from sundry(a) professions including the unemployedenlightened or another(prenominal)wise. These young people constitute a large force. They are energetic, enthusiastic and integral of zeal. Unfortunately a large bout of them are without any commissioning. It is dangerous to allow them to remain idle, as it would increase their frustation. A large make sense of them are capable, beard, devote idealists and are fond of work. Their frustation is a result of their being without any worth man job. It is a great national wa stage if these energetic hands and brains are not provided with some srot of work to act as the needs of the nation. No country tramp permit sueh wastage.What is needed is that they should be taken into confidence and given up a directionsome constructive work. This massive hands throw out do wonders provided its enthusiasm is harnessed for development work. Indian youth permit . never lagged behind when called upon to meet a challenge. It is for the national leaders to play their part by mobilising their abilities and providing them with a direction. Let there be no doubt about their strength, power and cap powerfulness. Their counterparts have changed the enjoinments in their own countries. It was the youth of Indonesia who overthrew President Soekarno. The massive youth movement in Czechoslovakia succeeded againt the military usurpation on their country. The young history of Cambodia, Cuba, France and Pakistan provide evidences of their invincible force. Even in our own country out front partition the youth played a very inspiring role in the freedom movement. after(prenominal) independence too their power has changed the fate of several state governments in the recent past. The Gujarat and Bihar agitations are examples of the youth power.If we exclude the youth, the rest of the population of India will comprise old people and children. They providenot be called the real manpower of the nation. So we whitethorn say that if the youth of the country are not enthused to devote their energies to the task of national reconstruction, the alone manpower of the nation is being wasted. The task of nation building is coarse and can be divided into many a(prenominal) phases and compartments. It has some work for everybody. All the young people whitethorn be tangled in this work. They whitethorn be assigned jobs according to their cleverness and capability. First of all they should be do to understand a specific project and its importance to the so ciety and also the part they are anticipate to play to make it a success.They are sure to work hard forits fulfilment. They have the resources, guts and sight to explain it to the people in detail and make it a success, They will incur more than convenient by the acknowledgement that they have been assigned a role in the nation-building efforts. This realisation will come along them to put their best into it. There is another factor whatever is done by the government for nation-building affects the whole societythe young and the old alike. At least(prenominal) the former think that they are being denied the advanced of their participation in that task. It would be prudent to associate them with all such programmes as concern them. such(prenominal) a step would satisfy their ego. It is not very difficult to mobilise the youth for nation-building. Once these programmes have succeeded in firing their imagination, more than enough resources of energy will be forth-coming to ge t to the targets. And once they are genuinely involved, and their interest in these programmes is aroused, they would be prepared to give their best to their nimble implementation. There can be a large number of schemes, projects and programmes wherein their total involvement will bring quicker and better results.They can play a pivotal role in the socio- scotch regeneration of the society. There are many evil practices in our society. If the youth is associated in a drive against these practices, the results may be much more satisfactory. There may be schemes connected with the raising of the level of production in agriculture. The youth may be assigned the job of dissemination of knowledge for better farming, new techniques and proper use of fertilisers and pesticides. What is essential is that they may be given able training in these tasks. In a drive against economic offences, their energy may be used in moulding public depression in favor of eradication and prevention of s uch offences. The youth may work successfully as an arm of the judgeship in the implementation of governmental programmes aimed at fighting against these and other maladies. Another knit stitch wherein their energy may be gainfully employed is the task of adult education and universalisation of education.Being given a midget dose of incentive encouragement and support, they may take over the great responsibility of fulfilling the targets fixed by the government. Their services may similarly be gived for preventing and fighting offences like smuggling, black-marketing and hoarding. They can at least create public opinion against those who indulge in such unfair practices.Cooperatives may beencouraged, through them for creating parallel marketing facilities to render the antisocial practices ineffective. What is needed is that we repose credence in their capacity and capability. By enlisting the cooperation and involvement of the massive youth army, the government will on the one hand be successful in mobilising idle man-power, and on the other hand these young people will be saved from falling a prey to such elements, as utilise them for their own finalize selfish ends. By employing these persons in some socially expedient work, the possibilities of demonstrations, violence, unrest and fervor will be largley minimised. It is therefore, in the national interest that these young men are attracted towards some sort out of developmental activities. such(prenominal) involvement of the young people would generate a sense of pride and agency in them, provided it is accorded adequate appreciation. It would raise tfieir morale as well.At the same time the sense of patriotism and of being useful to the society would inhibit them from going astray. It would also help develop in them a nationalist outlook. Such a step would speed up the process of socio-economic regeneration and republican decentralisation. Our government spends a large amount of money on a numb er of organisations that are given charge of implementation of various schemes and programmes concerning national development. Involvement of the youth and their organisations would cost less in terms of money as well. The young people may be inspired and encouraged to adopt villages or other suitable units of operation, where they may cancentrate on the im fold upment of physical and social environment. This will lead to socio-economic progress and help to channelise the energies, frenzy and idealism of the youth in the task of nation-building. It is unbent that the youth will make full use of the diverse opportunities offered to them. If would make the task of nation-building easier and quicker.http//essaysandarticles.com/students/role-of-the-youth-in-nation-building/he term nation building or national development, is commonly used to refer to a constructive process of engaging all citizens in building social cohesion, economic prosperity and political stability in a nation i n an inclusive and democratic way. Going by the definition, it is seen that allcitizens are to be involved in building or growth a nation. Thus, the involvement of youth in national development is a must. In fact, youths play one of the most important roles in nation building.Youth are not only the leaders of tomorrow, but also the partners of today. Young people are social actors of change and progress. They are a crucial division of a nations development. Their contribution, therefore, is highly needed.Youth always has been the key to any of the activities in the humanity be it war, politics, construction works you name it and youth has , is and will have been involved, theres no 2 way about it. The hunger, desire, motivation, determination and high energy of the youth can make all the difference in either destroying or building a nation. Proper guidance and direction can bring theIndia is a big country with a large population. It is estimated that Indias present population is about 65 crores. Those between the age of 15 to 35 form more than 50 percent of the total population. For our purposes we count them all as the youth. These comprise students, employees, workers, farmers and persons from various professions including the unemployededucated or otherwise. These young people constitute a large force. They are energetic, enthusiastic and full of zeal. Unfortunately a large number of them are without any direction. It is dangerous to allow them to remain idle, as it would increase their frustation. A large number of them are capable, devoted, dedicated idealists and are fond of work. Their frustation is a result of their being without any worthwhile job. It is a great national wastage if these energetic hands and brains are not provided with some srot of work to meet the needs of the nation. No country can permit sueh wastage. What is needed is that they should be taken into confidence and given a directionsome constructive work.This massive manpower can do wonders provided its enthusiasm is harnessed for development work. Indian youth have . never lagged behind when called upon to meet a challenge. It is for the national leaders to play their part by mobilising their abilities and providing them with a direction. Letthere be no doubt about their strength, power and capability. Their counterparts have changed the governments in their own countries. It was the youth of Indonesia who overthrew President Soekarno. The massive youth movement in Czechoslovakia succeeded againt the military invasion on their country. The recent history of Cambodia, Cuba, France and Pakistan provide evidences of their invincible force. Even in our own country before partition the youth played a very inspiring role in the freedom movement. After independence too their power has changed the fate of several state governments in the recent past. The Gujarat and Bihar agitations are examples of the youth power.If we exclude the youth, the rest of the populatio n of India will comprise old people and children. They cannot be called the real manpower of the nation. So we may say that if the youth of the country are not enthused to devote their energies to the task of national reconstruction, the whole manpower of the nation is being wasted. The task of nation building is enormous and can be divided into many phases and compartments. It has some work for everybody. All the young people may be involved in this work. They may be assigned jobs according to their capacity and capability. First of all they should be made to understand a specific project and its importance to the society and also the part they are expected to play to make it a success. They are sure to work hard for its fulfilment. They have the resources, guts and imagination to explain it to the people in detail and make it a success, They will feel more than satisfied by the realisation that they have been assigned a role in the nation-building efforts. This realisation will en courage them to put their best into it.There is another factor whatever is done by the government for nation-building affects the whole societythe young and the old alike. At least the former think that they are being denied the right of their participation in that task. It would be prudent to associate them with all such programmes as concern them. Such a step would satisfy their ego. It is not very difficult to mobilise the youth for nation-building. Once these programmes have succeeded in firing their imagination, more than enough resources of energy will be forth-coming to achieve the targets. And once they are genuinely involved, and their interest in these programmes is aroused, they would be prepared to give their best to their quick implementation. There can be a large number of schemes, projectsand programmes wherein their total involvement will bring quicker and better results.They can play a pivotal role in the socio-economic regeneration of the society. There are many e vil practices in our society. If the youth is associated in a drive against these practices, the results may be much more satisfactory. There may be schemes connected with the raising of the level of production in agriculture. The youth may be assigned the job of dissemination of knowledge for better farming, new techniques and proper use of fertilisers and pesticides. What is required is that they may be given adequate training in these tasks. In a drive against economic offences, their energy may be used in moulding public opinion in favour of eradication and prevention of such offences. The youth may work successfully as an arm of the administration in the implementation of governmental programmes aimed at fighting against these and other maladies. Another field wherein their energy may be gainfully employed is the task of adult education and universalisation of education. Being given a little dose of incentive encouragement and support, they may take over the great responsibilit y of fulfilling the targets fixed by the government. Their services may similarly be utilised for preventing and fighting offences like smuggling, black-marketing and hoarding.They can at least create public opinion against those who indulge in such unfair practices. Cooperatives may be encouraged, through them for creating parallel marketing facilities to render the antisocial practices ineffective. What is needed is that we repose faith in their capacity and capability. By enlisting the cooperation and involvement of the massive youth army, the government will on the one hand be successful in mobilising idle man-power, and on the other hand these young people will be saved from falling a prey to such elements, as utilise them for their own narrow selfish ends. By employing these persons in some socially useful work, the possibilities of demonstrations, violence, unrest and turmoil will be largley minimised. It is therefore, in the national interest that these young men are attract ed towards some sort of developmental activities. Such involvement of the young people would generate a sense of pride and self-confidence in them, provided it is accorded adequate appreciation. It would raise tfieir morale as well. At the same time the sense of patriotism and of being useful to the society would inhibit them from goinghttp//essaysandarticles.com/students/role-of-the-youth-in-nation-building/ia1 contributes workImage Credit Rachel M., Camarillo, CAThe role of the youths towards the nation buildingFirst of all we have that the youths are the period between childhood and adulthood. Secondly, the nation is a country considered as a group of people living in a certain territory under one Government. Thirdly, we also have to know Building here means not masonry constructed, instead the development of the nation, the future of our country.The vision of our country lies in the hands of our youths. They are filled with frightening and towering ambitions. It will be a great wastage of human resources if these youths are not given an prospect to exercise their talent. This beautiful land needs these youths in order for our soil to become a brighter one.The uncreated role of young people is to get a good education in order to become better citizens of tomorrow. They need to learn skills to do the job that their countrys economy needs. They also need to know how to read, write, think, understand, analyse, and discuss the issues their country faces. The entire success of the nation depends on the youths. However, in order for never-ending success to take place it is the Governments responsibility to provide the youth with proper facilities for, get equipped with the knowledge of the modern era. Youth is the spring of life. It is the age of discovery and dreams. They have the power to substitute the nation into a better place. They also have the ability to lead their fellow citizens into the right direction. Youths are fighters. They fight for an iden tity in society, equality, the homeless, bullying, unemployment, exploitation, poverty and other problems which the world faces today. All of them hopes for a world full of opportunities, so great minds can conquer them and become better individuals. They need good morals and values to handle conflicts in a confirmative way.We have aspiring doctors, entrepreneurs,scientists, and who knows maybe the next president. Illiteracy is a major roughly the world. About ninety percent of the people who reside in villages are illiterate. The origin is their utter ignorance and lack of initiative to lead them in the right direction. Someone has to pull them up. Here also, the young people can be of immense help. The role of the youth is the most important in todays time. They have underplayed themselves in the field of the politics. Youth are strong forces in social movements. Youths are problem solvers. Our nations need them to resolve most of our problems. The nation is facing a lot of pro blems, and I rely that the youths are capable of solving them. They just need to be given a chance to prove themselves. Youths have the power to unite individuals in the six ethnic groups. Racism is an ongoing issue around the world. Individuals are fighting against each other because of the complexion of their skin and the texture of their hair. Religion is another issue, the youths can convince their fellow man to live in peace and love. All of us are one and we should not allow these little differences to push us away from each other.There also a lot of crime taking place. Women are being killed by their abusive husbands. Persons homes, businesses, are being broken into. All of this crime and violence needs to stop. The youth once more has the ability to bring about a change in their country. Youths seems to have the ability to face any challenges and problems. They have a positive influence on their fellow young people. They are able to teach them the positive things in life. T he ones whom are destroying their future, they tend to listen to their fellow youths. They will make them understand the importance of a good education. The wise youths that we have out there should be taken into consideration. Some of them, though educated are unemployed. They should be given an opportunity to expose their intelligence to the world and make themselves into someone. Some organisations and other firm should assist the youths so they can make our land a great and educated one. They will make a huge difference in society and the entire world. The youths are our life and nation. They will make our country proud. The country will be recognized. The youths just need the support from their fellow citizens and they will perform their duties. In conclusion, the role of the youth in the nation building is crucial. They are problem solvers, have a positive influence on other young people and the nation, and are extremely ambitious.They havethe ability to create an identity for themselves and move the nation forward. However, they will not be able to do this without the support of their Government and fellow youths. So the youths can make their beautiful land flourish and come in success.http//www.teenink.com/hot_topics/all/article/533316/The-Role-of-the-Youth-in-Nation-Building-/I thought it would be better to discuss the role of youth in nations building. According to me, Youth is that spark which needs no ignition.Youth is that ashes which can be molded in either shape one wants. In my belief, this is the sole reason for both exploitation and utilization of youth in the destruction and construction of any nation respectively. Yes, I agree that, youth is not given a proper chance to prove their potentials in countries like ours, but, The young , according to Pearl S. Buck, (a Nobel Laureate in literature) do not know enough to be prudent, and therefore they attempt the impossible, and achieve it, generation after generation. Isnt this single quotation of her is ample to motivate the whole nation? Or do we still need motivational quotes like the one above to recall our own potentials to attempt the impossible and achieve the success? It seems highly surprising that, we, the youth fail to march the same enthusiasm in nations building which we often display for getting ahead in traffic?Have we really forgotten our responsibility towards our nation or that we are knowingly skipping the tasks to achieve development? It is observed that, the youth who always fight for enjoying their rights, never wish to take up the pains of responsibility. According to me, Indian youth is socially responsible and moreover is working complicatedly to see India attain the developed status. Many educated youth had already realized the necessity of utilizing their skills for the betterment of the society but at the same time, the youth is also misguided to a larger extent by some evil sources making them irresponsible towards the society they live in . It is pathetic but true that, due to many a-problems that exists in todays world, youth is highly attracted and/or fancied towards evil sources. As a result, a huge destruction is occurring all over. It is true that, youth is