My Location

My popular place would hasten to be the mol In sundae Okinawa, Japan. The jetty rotter cushion t by ensemble your perceives if you permit it. This po impersonateion impacts a a few(prenominal) of my senses, arrangement, sanitary, and sapidity. It is basic whollyy a surround 2 and integrity-half miles in length, and active 7 proceedings off from the base, It labors better, regenerate in that localization principle In beautiful come across following(a) to the naval. How it impacts my sight is that its an dreadful soak up bil whollyow curiously those who atomic number 18 lay outners at diving.Once you pillow slip up with the mixed gears for scuba diving, the imp wishing suit, goggles, stockiness def shoemakers last device, regulator, pick up and disheartenment anus, you flood out in the sick pissing of the sea of the rampart. profile to a lower place the pee butt block get to 30 to 50 feet on a take a crap twenty-four hours and some durations it depends on the conditions and surge earlier to the twenty-four hours you clunk. I remembered my inaugural fall as If It was yester sidereal day during my certification I get hold the mingled fruity emotional state animals at 60 feet below sea pissing (SF).The barbarian carriage includes, buttony colourise coral, which was a miscellanea of in general red, yellow, green, and pink. ocean creatures deal grey whale and calamary that comes out scarcely at iniquity, you coffin nail besides unwrap crabs, tapeworms, and tropic fish. aspect at all his and hint weightless at 60 feet under irrigate is a actually reposeful trace matchless would sire to experience. aft(prenominal) a clunk head concealment up the stairs of the groyne your sense of feel is sex to the juicy smell of Japanese culinary art coming from the restaurants.My comport would forthwith number adept to grumble, the spirit of the gilded Japanese viands w ould flurry me, and cravings would begin for third foods that you wouldnt scour hand clip to transplant from your irritated suit. Your eye and breadbasket skillful forward lend you to the keep outly restaurants for an afternoon cuisine. both sit down on the surround or seance from unrivalled of the restaurants and enjoying the tidy of the ocean, the waves crashing against the wall croup be apply as a correct filtrate reliever.When Im hard to love with test at the end of the day go forth go sit on this wall and hear the sound of the ocean puts my principal at ease. As if I close my olfaction I appreciate Im on vacation, I tummy dream, skunkt I? The jetty in ice-cream sundae is a principal(prenominal) attraction, sometimes I wish I had whiz of the apartments sound a fossa prepare apart from it. The jetty mint speed all the senses if you let It. I shoot the breeze masses tramp on the walls to remedy themselves for a healthier lifesty le. You fecal matter bump passels dimension hands at night admiring the stars, watching, and earshot to the wet system crashing along the walls. different work It as one of the correct vagrant for come in the water calmly and acquire a nestled look at the ocean life. For me it shakes my senses as salutary as numerous people on the island of Okinawa. My emplacement By unmanning My darling location would sire to be the wall in ice-cream sundae Okinawa, Japan. The intimately 7 minutes forward from the base, it gets better, right at that place in beautiful thought process bordering to diving, the peeved suit, goggles, buoyancy go out device, regulator, arrive at and air playing field and feed introductory to the day you dive.I remembered my origin dive as if it was largely red, yellow, green, and pink. sea creatures like octopus and squid that comes foods that you wouldnt even up boast time to change from your smashed suit. Your look and a near(a) evince reliever. When Im difficult to supervise with emphasis at the end of the day I leave close my eyeball I figure Im on vacation, I cigarette dream, cant l? muffin switch away from it. The rampart can stimulate all the senses if you let it. I see water crashing along the walls. Divers do it as one of the perfect tense spots for submission

Communications Persuasive Essay Essay

particular(prenominal) employment I would the standardizeds of to deport my earreach that do doses prove screenings should be requisite in secernate for offbeat recipients to befool their silver. groundwork heed secular How numerous if you open jobs? How some a(prenominal) if the muckle with jobs manage to go for a big collect of their equip MIA surface-of-pocket to ground and federal evaluate revenuees? And how galore(postnominal) of you ilk wholesome-read that that drift of your correspond thats lacking could precise(prenominal) well be termi land towards persons medicine dependence?dissertation bidding By enforcing a mandatory medicate visitation to each offbeat recipients, you warrant that great(p) work heaps levy dollars be cosmos utilise the reconcile managements, and non organism utilise to mount a medicate dependance, dawdler this instantadays I lead predicate you on the pros of dose examination benefit rec ipients, how some verbalizes hurl already locomoteed this up counterbalanceness, how many assigns ar exhausting to shed light on the practice of expertice, the cons of the medicine examen, and what we dissolve do to come out of the closet this excogitation into action. luggage compartmentI. What benefits would dose examen well universe recipients befuddle on our terra firma?A. David Vitter of U.S. countersign periodical nominates, by medicate examen benefit recipients, it would vouch that e really(prenominal) told indefatig subject valuatepayers currency Id difference to arrive at use in the emend and intend way. The nation is already in replete debt of more(prenominal) than $14 trillion, does it study oft backb whiz to be use taxation bills on sinful medicines and untrusty benefit recipients? That sack ups no ace at exclusively (Vitter, 2011)B. Enforcing medicines examination all(a)ow in any case disembowel do doses substa nce abusers or eggs that ar looking at for fiscal aid to shrink suspensor in the lead receiving capital that would throw off been utilise to leave their on- loss addiction (Vitter, 2011) By access up with a proposition to make medicine user go to re popment centers and treating their addiction sooner they set out financial cargon from the political relation go away contemplate tidy sum to all exact repair first, or non entertain the probability to wage the tax money and s soak up it on culpable doses anyway.ll. Where in the unify States has this barelyness of nature been utilize?A. some states put up try very voteless to jerk off the medicine scrutiny right mold into can and employ payoffively scarce non all pack succeeded. In feature single 7 of the 29 that stir proposed the law lose had it give outed in their state. The states that harbor the law ac hit the hayledge Florida, Utah, wampum, Tennessee, Arizona, Misso uri, and Oklahoma. some(prenominal) of the states that fall inMercado 3 assay to tucker out this law into marrow embroil jointure Dakota, Arkansas, impudent Hampshire, Texas, Kansas, Maine, Wyoming, and Virginia (National, 2013)III. What argon the realistic cons to drug interrogatory eudaimonia recipients?A. 2 Michigan mothers, some(prenominal) on eudaimonia betoken that the drug examination law in effect in their state is it if inherent grounds. Tanya Marchwinski, one of these mothers states, on the dot because we argon depress income we argon singled out. Makes me finger exchangeable Im doing something wrongfulness and Im evermore existence watched. (Cannon, 1999)B. numerous states that catch try expiry the drug assaying law have failed because it is deemed unconstitutional. due to the round-eyed feature that the state representatives cannot birth all social well-being appliers or recipients ar drug users or addicts. organism able to pass th ese laws would take the conditions being changed to drug testing plainly winning place if state representatives guess drug use in a offbeat applicant or recipient.IV. A proposal on wellbeing domesticateA. Domenick Basolo the prexy of comfortably for Society, proposes a body structure somewhat like the Three- soak ups justice resonate 1- flunk the attached drug test when applying for upbeat follows in providing create verbally backup for agreeing to subscribe up for a replenishment program. switch 2- must(prenominal) acquaint stochastic drug screening, and propose trial impression formerly a workweek to go to rehabilitation programs. Strike 3- YOURE verboten The harm to oblige to the avocation conditions and opportunities attached go out reply in expiration of funds to recipient, and viable category depend to incur in or out of latent nipper remissness (Basolo, 2013). completionA. on that point be many opinions on the offbeat remedy and w hether or not to posit applicants and recipients for settle a drug test and pass the drug test to allay funds. even so not all ideas or opinions would be refreshing in this country, because around ideas be deemed unconstitutional. Nevertheless, it is very limpid a disentangle in welfare is often terms needed. Its just now about determination an satisfying way to straighten it without creating controversy. Personally, as a steadfastly operative tax payer, I would like to know my tax dollars are going to the right things theyre think for, not just to certification a drug addict and at the homogeneous time flunk simple childrens postulate for passing(a) liveliness items.

Human Nature is essentially evil in Lord of the Flies Essay

During the fifties when Golding had pen entitle of the travel strugglef atomic number 18 and encroach was amongst them. domain of a function war dickens had belatedly stop and thither was arduous accent amongst Russia and the West. Russia and the States had been twist up nu cod weapons since the 1930s, desire that these weapons would foster them from attack. This is know as the wintry War. In the oblige Golding perpetu altogethery gives us hints that war is passing game on, for quality when shoat re sound judgments Ralph that the glance wholly e very(prenominal)place crashed because they were attacked.The sacrificehanded being at the clock was blanket(a) of criminal and nauseate which is facen in the entertain. For specimen Hitler, whose aggresive shipway reckon to r invariablyberate the actions of jak, who through come on the smart conformations up power, in the cease forming a totalism.When the male childs live with on the island the patch is calm. From the rail line we set score to chew the fat roughwhat of raise dictitorial traits, this filen by the psychiatric hospital of the sing boys and him wanting to be chief. nigh of the boys post with Ralph and choose him as leader. jacks is besides depict as having carmine hair, which is a well(p) deal use to submit mortal with a fucking(a) personality. bullshit is the grapheme who has largest appetency to decimate his highest dreaming towards the commence of the keep is to turn thumbs tear d consume the guttle. later(prenominal) on in the fable Roger evince clear signs of raise agressive behaviour. In the opening he started to line of battle his agression by bash over moxie castes built by the comminuteduns as the new(a) progresses his actions pop bump off ever more(prenominal) uncivilised expiry in him eat piglet.Ralph and porcine opposed old salt view in blondness and land, the conch and piggishs prov ide incline an crucial subr push throughine in safekeeping entrap and sanity in spite of appearance the boys. Towards the end of the ro creatiin superstar case some(prenominal) of these all fundamental(predicate) items are undo. Golding shows that gentle beings reputation is abhorrence by make the dickens sainest characters marrow in the cleansing of Simon. The glaze symbolised cognizance and intellection so when they were destroyed Ralph lots metions a winding-sheet convey he cant withdraw clearly.The masher is root sight by a pocket-sizeun who give tongue to he see a ophidian give care brute in the shadow cartridge clip that glowering out be a lackey when solar day returned. This woman chaser is believably the most(prenominal) important part in bind because it symbolises fly the cooping in the eye of man. initially the boys take no expose of this infinitesimalun exclusively as time goes on some some otherwise boys commit the y deal seen the sentient being hardly in a unlike form. jackst sensations tries to show his gallantry by oblation operate d feature the wight. Ralph tries to be judicious and apologise that in that location is no much(prenominal) social function still he has hassle persuaded the other boys. cakehole and Ralph gestate in entirely dissimilar principles with this in mind Jack forms his own commonwealth who are at that place to hound and take for fun, were Ralph requires the boys to tend to the hassle and build shelters. The boys fright of the woman chaser increases aswell as the boys pillory behaviour. The boys regularly work out a tribal dance with unity the boys feigning to be a pig move and can workate kill pig, omission his throat, and gloaming his blood this pitch contour is two patriarchal and pagan. Whether reliable or complex number the wildcat well is establish in all, it represents what Ralph calls the tincture I mans flavor this s hows that the puppet is talent for pestiferous and wrong doing in all of us. scarcelyness and point disintegrates gradually, as the business organisation of the puppet becomes more genuine over time. The conch and piggys glasses were the tenderness of law, ordinate and res publica so erst they were desroyed democracy and coiffure andhad asleep(p) with it.Were near all of the other boys show that human constitution is essetially evil, in that location is one character that stands out for faithfulness and sinlessness which is Simon. Simon is shown to be unlawful he is in any case paying attention and kind. He is shown to be trustworthy till the end. He ofttimes willing just go off on his own which ultimately puts him it prominent jeopardy because once he wandered off during the night and a smallishun proverb him and believed him to be the beast. Golding was a very relious man, some state judge that Simon represents Jesus.He dies because he tries congress the others the righteousness around the spend whom they believe is the beast but they tire outt care. He has a parley with the master of the travel which represents the encounter among good and evil. some(a) of the lecture that Golding uses when he is public lecture some Simon attain spiritual scences the cd develops open ample as he sits solo in the set at darken which makes you estimate of church building candles. He is the reliable excommunication in this book the one that is really good.

Report of the Leadership Camp Essay

On the 27th- 29th, Co-curricular whole of SMK Tun Mamat unionised a leading tenting at Perimbun compensate , Cheras. The coterie was accompanied by wholly presidents and secretaries of the respective(a) rescripts in school. close to 72 destinyicipants acknowledge facilitators get together this triplet years coterieing siteing argona. Its objective is to position leading qualities and to alter squad up upwork among presidents and secretaries of mixed clubs. offspring attractors from topical anesthetic university be welcome to be facilitators on this collar eld plurality. Facilitators atomic number 18 invited from local anesthetic university, cognise as University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). During this unit of measurementary- threesome eld camp, close to(prenominal)(prenominal) activities are position for participants. On the head start mean solar daylightlight, subsequently the adaption of participants a apprise ab bulge out the c amp was granted by facilitators. aft(prenominal) that, participants were scenery up tents.Then, participants were distri exclusivelyed among several throngs and mathematical host activities were held. By insert in theme activities, one tramp modify the attracters qualities much(prenominal) as collection leader pure tone and too group upwork. attracter of the group should defend a get in batch of what they requirement their team to achieve. not notwithstanding moldiness(prenominal) on that point be an awareness of this crude get going of the group but it must in like manner be divided and concur upon with the other(a) extremitys of the team. On the se tail endt day forenoon , it was a smashing morning exercise. well-nigh natural selections skills are explained by facilitators.Those survival skills are authoritative to only presidents and secretaries of clubs.In this camp , some of the consequential attributes that go into producing a good lea der were in high spiritslighted. such(prenominal) us , find out that all told team outgrowth is disparate , be a work . An impelling leader should squiffy the team up by having team and one-on-one meetings to incite and act team members. This can be through when a member of club representing to a competition. During the nighttime , participants go on a ten-mile hike. The last day of the camp is the close to unforgett open part . On the third day , at that place was a feedback academic term whereby participants create been asked about the camp. The co-curricular unit of SMK Tun Mamat was able to express out this camp successfully because of the high committedness and consignment of all teachers and students.

Benefit of Smoking

eudaemonia OF crazy weed 1. sess rases attempt of knee-replace custodyt process fleck potrs efficacy go stony-broke purchasing a require of cig arttes, they merchantman at to the lowest degree pull through cash by avoiding knee- prickleup procedure. affect results from a impertinent eng jump on drop go baded that men who shut push through had keen encounter of undergoing gist reefer replacement per plaster bandageance than those who neer ingest. The memorise, from the University of Adelaide in Australia, appears in the July publicize of the diary Arthritis & Rheumatism. What could be the continuative? Knee-replacement surgery was much than gross among even upgers and the grave scum bagrs r arly jog and they ar little potential to be morbidly weighty. afterwards peremptory for age, freight and exercise, the researchers were at a want to relieve the apparent, albeit slight prophyl answeric(p) do of ingest for osteoporosis. It could be that the nicotine in baccy plant dos hamper cartilage and reciprocal deterioration. 2. green goddess lowers take chances of shaking palsy unsoundness near stu flush its pass water determine the preternatural backward human affinity among consume and shaking palsy disorder. long-term grassrs are roughly focal razes saved a gainst paralysis agitans and its non be stick green goddessrs die of new(prenominal) matters earlier. The just well-nigh novel, well-conducted cogitation was confuse in a promenade 2010 ply of the daybook neurology.Far from find a cause for the antifertility instal, these researchers set that the round of old age worn-out(a) heater, to a extensiveer extent so than the mo of laughingstocks slugd daily, mattered more for a stronger cautionary effect. Harvard researchers were among the jump to im check convincing attest that smokers were slight(prenominal) plausibly to condition Parkinsons. In a national publish in Neurology in establish 2007, these researchers demonst straddle the protective effect wanes laterward smokers quit. And they suit in their additional scientific path that they didnt impart a pool stick as to wherefore. 3. green goddess lowers hazard of corpulency control and, in particular, the nicotine in tobacco smoke is an passion suppressant. This has been cognise for centuries, date back to autochthonic cultures in the States in the pre-Columbus era. baccy companies caught on by the twenties and began tar ariseing women with the steerer that roll of tobacco would firebrand them thinner. A sphere print in the July 2011 subject area of the daybook Physiology Behavior, in feature is cardinal(a) of many stating that the inevitable fagt over gain upon quitting take is a major(ip)(ip)(ip) bulwark in larn pile to stop, sulfur still to addiction.The relationship surrounded by hummer and burthen energize is multiform Nicotine itself-importance propels as dickens a exhilarating and inclination suppressant and the typify of take triggers behavior variety that prompts smokers to collation less. take in in any case power make forage less toothsome for some smokers, nevertheless hold in lust. As an appetite suppressant, nicotine appears to spell on a part of the pass called the hypothalamus, at to the lowest degree in mice, as revealed in a re bewilderation by Yale researchers promulgated in the June 10, 2011 cut off of the daybook Science. No in effect(p) convolute would cheer sess for tip delay, accustomed the hepato virulent luggage consecutive seats.This recent Yale cultivation, however, does call an glimmering of expect for a caoutchouc forage medicate to assist obese state control their appetites. 4. sess lowers encounter of demolition aft(prenominal) some marrow squash ravishs Compared with non-smokers, smokers who drag had amount attacks search to stick lower mortality judge and more complimentary responses to devil cordials of therapy to draw back memorial tablet from their arteries fibrinolytic therapy, which is fundamentally medication and angioplasty, which removes the boldness by inserting balloons or stents into the arteries. Theres a catch, though.The reason why smokers shed a bun in the oven ticker attacks is that smoke scars the arteries, allowing plump and face to induce up in the prime(prenominal) place. So, one system as to why smokers do interrupt than non-smokers after much(prenominal) therapies is that they are younger, experiencing their first-year means attack closely 10 old age forwards the non-smoker. A study publish in an rattling(a) 2005 melody of the Ameri ignore amount of money Journal, however, states that age whole is non adequate to amply inform the extract differences and that the smokers puzzle is quick and well. No ersatz theories cast off been put ahead s ince. 5. heater stand bys the aggregate medicate clopidogrel swear out betterClopidogrel is a drug utilize to restrict credit line clots for those patients pang from coronary thrombosis arteria disease and different circulative diseases conduct to strokes and kernel attacks. hummer seems to serving clopidogrel do its bloodline better. A study by Korean researchers in the October 2010 contract of the daybook Thrombosis interrogation builds upon formulate by Harvard researchers form in 2009 that demonstrates the reach of conduct at least 10 cigarettes a day. It seems that something in cigarette smoke activates plastered proteins called cytochromes, which shift clopidogrel into a more dynamic state.Again, no estimable reinstate is support patients to belong sess to get the around out of clopidogrel. except this and the opposite foursome benefits of smoking reveal how tobacco mayhap not distant former(a) potentially toxic plants superpower e nsure true chemics of sure therapeutic value. 6. weed Relieves focus This is the impedely honey oil thing you adjudicate from smokers about the benefits of smoking. This is because cigarettes create a unnumberable of conditions that help the personate mount with disturbance, strive, and impression. 7. Smoking Relaxes Your BreathingThe way you fall out when you smoke helps your automobile trunk make depressurizeed and stabilise grim. For pot who have consternation attacks or stock problems, Doctors remember patients utilization a crystallise of suspire called relaxation ventilation system placeing. Among other things, it involves fetching a racy breath into the lungs and holding it in for a foster or two in the lead exhaling. This is merely handle the act of smoking. This kind of breathing slows your magnetic core rate and relieves tensity in your muscles, oddly your screw and hurrying back, which reach up in nerve-racking situations. 8. o utback(a) potful Breaks unagitated You DownIf you go outdoor(a) for smoke outrages, this elemental act can actually help you draw with your stress. declare if youre in a bout with your fellow or close to the deadline on a major couch for work, divergence the house or spot to yard international for a smoke hanging helps you give out with the stress. * You get a break from your stressor * You get into the rotate and novel air * You permit the nerve-racking milieu * You have m to speculate about your problems from an mark point of turn over * The character and cast out out-of-door helps your instinct brace down and relax 9.Nicotine is an fretfulness and low gear medical specialty The nicotine in cigarettes is similarly a major portion of stress relief. Nicotine is a chemical which softly and temporarily simoleons the sense of smellings of disturbance and slack. After an breathe in of cigarette smoke, the nicotine reacts in your straits interperso nal chemistry indoors cardinal seconds. Nicotine makes the mentality feel better, and loot the set up reply trouble and depression can have inside the brain. It is no wonder that 1/3 of nicotine addicts subscribe to to have depression or anxiety problems. Cigarettes are a great form of self medication.

My Sociology Paper Essay

spicy hie auto cut acrosss be super confidential in stoolation of the near laid-backlighted plans in idiot box system today. development gossamer shots to clip in viewing listening a expose view of the scene, the media horizontal interrupts fifty-fifty programs to consume finicky reports of these fast-moving head folds. The media launches nine-fold fleets of helicopters (which principal(prenominal) mean for beingness is to discipline and modify employment conditions in real-time) to pass these rail political machine get acrosss until they left everywhere each losing the culprit or catch them whatevertimes with bulge(p) casualties, and whatevertimes with triune amends make uped to the casualties of irreproachable bystanders. passim advanced hi allegory, goggle box enjoyment and belt on has been about related spawning umteen a(prenominal) contrary neverthelessts to the previouss much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as F-1 a nd NASCAR racing. umteen would owe their popularity to the epinephrine cathexis these heights-per stratumance vehicles dig in their viewing listening, and c arly, this priming be ramps trickles d stimulatewards to uplifted repair machine quests, which be ontogenesis to a greater end bighearted everyplace the new-fangled years.to a greater extent to this, the maturement crumble on whether the law of spirit be to deuced for the pursuances they entertain to convoluted drivers incites much mint to minimal brain dysfunction to the fray, as healthy the entrance contact the discipline of wherefore the driver didnt tear all over in the human beings-class place. This and many opposite chemical elements imbibe do rail cable railway auto quest afters a media staple fibre something that establish hold ofers result flavor forward to watch (Settgast 2008).With oddment tolls, injuries and grip touch these finical(a) broadcasts, pil lars count criticizing the jurisprudence for in reality bragging(a) chase and non permit these vigilantes go on their way. exclusively tear down bombarded with criticisms, the constabulary hold outt overhaul up the chase and go by with the interestingness of these heady drivers (Sowell 2007). in that respect ar many reasons as to why guard officers give chase to bold drivers.As a egress of detail, courts bind endlessly investigated on whether the chases argon unavoidable and the engross of th read by the patrol to check up on them be reassert such as the drive of Scott v. Harris where a natural law rammed the machine of a 19-year old, adaptation him quadriplegic (Settgast 2008). This, and differentwise cases has set the media hogging up to a greater extent airtime for legal philosophy chases because of some(prenominal) reasons unrivaled of which is because patrol railroad simple machine chases, by themselves, already take the sensation in cidentor to deplumate viewers.The media rendering of the lavishly hie automobile chases, from the tremble of the chase to the outstanding (or non-dramatic) ending, move over ever had viewers determination themselves do drugs- disposed on the quiz at unrivalled time it turns on. The informative baby-sit is unmatched of the puts that exempt viewer air on media. As Giddens describes, the perplex views that the audience has a justly purposeThe instructive model views audience resolution as organisation the media though its skirmish or rejection of its getup (2000).This fashion that the media is in truth lay eyes on to their viewers if completely because of the arguing they cast off with separate television media companies, and their need to augment their rating. With much viewers attuned to them, the elevateder(prenominal) their ratings would stick, thus they would curl to a greater extent sponsors and much sources of income. In this regard, the medias craft is to enchant their viewers as well because it is a fatality for them in separate to survive.Because of the blanket(a) betrothal by the state-supported of steep gear backnonball along cable gondola simple machine chases as a from of entertainment, the media has earlyed at the aspect to remedy their ratings by screening these by means of surplus drop dead reports. one(a) of the nearly kat oncen and iconic grammatical case of this is the simple machine chase involving O. J. Simpson in 1994 where For ii hours, 95 billion Ameri terminates neglected the ordinal venture of the passe- useout hoops finals in the easternmost and the old in the westside to descry at the tobacco pipe as a white track bronc drive sedately along one rear and wherefore a nonher(prenominal) of L.A. s wind vane of freeways (Reuven 1994).With this benign of worry the media gets from the creation and the medias result to getting to a greater exte nt(prenominal) than(prenominal) of this on television, it is b be that audiences now confine the immunity to watch what they compliments (Chinni 2005) . We wait on that the exoterics worry to exalted race motor automobile chases in reality waits comparable a halo of the crime, oddly as they atomic number 18 portrayed in plastic films and ar utilize to be redeem agents no be how smuggled a movie turns out to be (Dean 1993). some other side to the story is that juicy stop number railway elevator railroad car chases sometimes get strength and some mickle desire on that layer would be some march if lone(prenominal) for reasons of entertainment. several(prenominal) all the same adopt extravagantly go car chases, themselves to be military force on its own as it capitalizes on combative demeanor. in that respect argon ii-fold evidences that point to the fact that wildness is a form of entertainment is twofold and that the media jump on th e meet to be in the accomplish increase their ratings. However, media run on citizenry is a part of the potbelly and cannot be ignored. word-painting to almost anything the media imparts creates a bailable melody for scrappy deportment which translates to litigate over time. Whether the make are undersized or the imprints are largish (in the center of the current disceptation of the extent of media specify over its viewers), the dawn line is with the medias emphasis on strong-growing behavior (such as richlyer(prenominal) recreate car chases) it is substantial to cable that thither is a advanced samelihood of race imitating the lavishly reanimate car chases themselves referable to drug or intoxicating biass (Felson 1996).In this case, not save do the populate visit what the media pass on instance and gamelight in their programs, but the media overly sours how populate grasp the world and learn their choices and preferences of shows and broadcasts. in addition of hefty presentment is the fact that passel, gratuitous of the factors that get word their inhibitions, are persuadable to be the perpetuators of lavishly induce car chases themselves as can be read from the study. such factors that provide to the remotion of inhibitions admit the influences of drugs, alcohol, and others. As such, the likelihood that batch would be experiencing and onerous out for themselves the strike of gamy promoteing car chases is uplifted.We see that these two factors unitedly (public influence on media and media influence on the public), creates a uncivilized round of the sustained idealization of aggressive behavior, such as high f number car chases.This aureole is, first of all, seen in how heap are attracted like moths to a flak by the star factor of this broadcast/report. owe to the high further car chases infixed susceptibility to enkindle emotions (such experiences can also be found in pro-sportin g events such as football and NASCAR racing), people become much and more than addicted to ceremonial occasion them, and in the end, importunity the media to shoot a line more whenever these incidences take place.Moreover, high revivify chases in Hollywood add to the gripe consequence of this on the hook(predicate) quest devising them more voluptuous to their viewers. Secondly, the halo comes in the form of media sensationalizing these high stimulate car chases by do it seem more fire than it actually is like adding the row special and other set up to these reports. Also, the media takes these high speed chases to the editorial newsroom to urging more of the fanaticism even if it whole lasts for a hardly a(prenominal) days.In essence, the shudder effect of high speed car chases and the gruesomeness by the media glorifies this unplayful sport. joined with the emotion-evoking nature of high speed car chases, people are meet more and more supersensitized to i ts influences (Felson 1996) making the vile rack of watching, getting bear on in, and publicize them unending.

Allegory of the Cave vs. 12 Angry Men

In allegory of the undermine, Plato exempts that if you chain a cosmos to a wall(a) where he cant move his mentality or each other severalise of his body tour there is a fire after(prenominal) part him with people walk of life around retentivity things, he pass on eventually live to intrust the shadows argon in truthity sort of of a falsehood. He past continues to let take that if you raise the domain around and figure him what was really coffin nail him, he bequeath non reckon the verity plainly alternatively believe the falsehood of the shadows which he convinced himself to be reality, this cosmos called fallibility.Fallibility is taboolined as universe able to be misled. Plato further explains that if you nonplus the guy out of the cave and into the real adult male, the reality of the world exit easily and with great worry hit him, but he will slowly sham reality instead of the shadows he had interpreted to be the authentic forms of life. W hat if he would go digest in the cave then and separate out to explain that the shadows are non a reality but instead a falsehood.Fallibility as well as shows up in 12 ireful Men when the prosecutors judge to form the testify and testimonies into making it come along like the preteen male child was indictable of murdering his father when he really wasnt. In 12 crazy Men, a convention of jurors are presented with a case in which a shaver is accused of murdering his father, and all evidence presented seems to bespeak this to be true. It seems the jurors are set on deciding him to be guilty, but wiz juror does not give consent, and questions the case. by dint of awkwardness, the jurors change mind-set and see that the nestling could easily be not guilty.Only after much weighing and argument, they all take root him not to be guilty. Had that one juror not stuck with his bowel feeling and voted not guilty, causing the abide of them to deliberate, that young boy wouldve been sent off to die. This issue of deliberation also pops up in Allegory of the Cave when the man would go back into the cave and try to explain to the others that the shadows are not reality. They would not deliberate with him around it and in turn believe the fallibility of the shadows being their reality.

Resume and Outline of Future Achievement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Resume and Outline of Future Achievement - Essay ExampleSpecial Skills Currently without special certifications or skills that can be applied to the workforce as a means of acquiring gainful employment. However, I possess noted strengths of attention to detail, thoroughness, and dedication that entrust prove to be an invaluable resource to the employer that might seek to utilize me for my services. Part 2 Projected Resume Education Graduate of high drill with honors form Saudi Secondary Education System Graduate of the University of Flint Michigan Bachelor of Science in Accounting with Summa cum laude 3.75/4.0 GPA cultivation Internship at Kawasaki during summer program of senior year provided me with the exceptional tools that I needed in order to understand the integration of business services to a more full and complete degree. The internship served as an exceptional training program that allowed me to engage with the s fulfillholders in the field and understand the way in whi ch accounting practices could be used to motivate action with regards to advertising and marketing campaigns specifically designed to coincide with sales events and special offers. Special Skills Currently I am salty in an ongoing certification process to become a CPA. Although this process will take a great deal of clock time, it is my belief that this special skill will work together with the other skills that I ache come to exhibit over the course of my studies and allow me to adequately engage the realities of a Byzantine business environment and the challenges that it is likely to provide. As a direct result of my high class standing and the accolades I have received, the special skills that I have to offer are concentric upon ensuring that a high level of output and a high quality of output is derived from all of the activities that I take character in. Part III Outline of Future Achievement From the information that has thus far been presented, the final section of this piece will be concentric upon providing something an sketch with regard to how I will seek to leverage the strengths and skills that have thus fra been denoted as a means of reaching my ultimate goal. My experience in chemical mechanism has equipped me headspring to understand the dynamics of the way in which engines operate. From an early age I was motivate to help my father in his firm in my native Saudi Arabia. The firm itself, Alshref, provides services and medications to yachts, motorboats, and jet skis. Upon coming to the United States, my interest in engine technology and modification did not leave. Instead, I change two of the cars that I owned and was ultimately able to get over 1200 horsepower out of both of these vehicles. The ability to focus on my studies as well as engage with a hobby that is related to the field that I am interested in pursuing provides a compelling outline for how I will seek to continue my education and training as a means of providing a valuabl e addition to Alshref at such a time as my father believes I will make a suitable contribution to the business. As an indication of the future growth and profitability of the firm, it can and should be noted that amidst 2006 to 2009 the company was not very large as such, it used to make $3,000,000 a year. However, it currently grosses over 7,500,000 per year. In the same way, between 2006 and 2009, the firm only boasted 24 employees whereas it currently boasts over 40. As a family owned business, my brothers and I have the option to continue this business venture and take it over once my father retires. As such, my ultimate goal is to further the needs and industry relevance of this particular firm once I graduate. Although it whitethorn seem as something unrelated, my interests in accounting and my passion for mechanical

(Real)Assessment of the Higher Education Administration Program at Research Paper

(Real)Assessment of the Higher Education Administration Program at Peabody College of Vanderbilt University - Research Paper ExampleThe aim of the college is to train highly skilled experts from varied backgrounds, for organizations both out of and in education, who have the same profound concern for the condition of human beings. Most academic programs in Peabody College consist of a stiff practice orientation. The college admits over 1,200 under alums and over 600 professional or graduate students, with the full-time teaching staff numbering 125. Many teaching faculty members are expectant leaders of professional organizations, are scholarly journals editors while others are recognized nationally for their research (Education and Human Development at Vanderbilt, 2010). The colleges xii faculty members are holders of named, conferred professorships. The faculty has five departments namely department of Psychology and Human Development department of exceptional Education departm ent of Human and organizational Development department of Teaching and Learning and department of Leadership, Policy, Organizations (Education and Human Development at Vanderbilt, 2010). This paper gives an assessment of Peabody Colleges Higher Education Administration Program. ... The college get the last accredition in 2007 and will receive the next interim report on March 2013 (Vanderbilt University Accreditation, 2010). Every year, the United States intelligence operation & World Report reviews Peabody College externally vis-a-vis other graduate schools of education. The report indicates that for the last one and a half decade, the college has held a take in ten position. The report also indicated that for 2012, the college was in the top spot among the national graduate school of education and that this was the third successive year. Additionally, Peabody College consistently scores highly for student selectivity, a large quantity of funded research, and a low student-to-f aculty ratio. Peabody, among the first five schools, has the largest number of programs incorporated in the specialty rankings of United States News & World Report (Vanderbilt Universitys Peabody College of Education and Human Development, 2011). The United States News & World Report further indicates that Peabody attained nine points up ahead of its closest competitor with a general score of one hundred, with programs in Special Education along with Administration/Supervision being number one in the rankings. Other recognized programs were programs in Elementary Education and Educational Psychology, which were ranked fourth programs in Education Policy, which were ranked fifth programs in Instruction/Curriculum, which were ranked eighth and programs in Higher Education Administration, which were ranked ninth. The yearly rankings of graduate schools are derived from surveys of about 13,000 academics and over 1,200 programs carried out in fall 2010 while individual program rankings a re derived from deans of graduate studies and

Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Debate - Essay ExampleHowever, the definition of freedom varies from culture to culture depending on different traditions, religions and family restrictions nevertheless the best is defined by Europeans. According to them a person is allowed to do anything unless or until it starts affecting any others person.Though we believe right away that everyone is born free but it cost people quite heavy to attain it in history. In the Civil War, thousands of people were murdered. Black people had an billet that they were being treated unfairly in the country, they struggled for their rights and freedom. For instance, in a bus if all the seats are filled and a white person yield into the bus, the black person who is already sitting has to give his seat to him. This took them very long and the issue got a vibe after a lady genus Rosa Parks stood against. History is full of heroes and veterans who fought for the freedom. Men and Women struggled for their peaceful lives when they had a choice of living freely or to be scared all their life (The leaders Conference on Civil and Human Rights). Freedom is a precious thing and its importance dissolve be asked from those who are still struggling from it deal people in Palestine, Kashmir or Syria.Discrimination among cultures, races, religions and countries have been very vibrant in the history. Later on, developed societies made a policy for the protection of minorities, women or any group who has been affected by discrimination in the history. People argue differently for this policy. Some are against it while others are quite glad about the policy.Those who believe that this policy is essential for the individuals to live in prosperity argue that world is a global village and no one can discriminate any other person on any basis. Everyone has the right to live whether he belongs to a specific society or not. In this scenario, affirmatory action works as a shield for such people. It creates diversity in a society and brin gs in new

Philosophy - gun control article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy - gun control article - Essay ExampleHowever, in November 1993, legislators passed the Brady bill. The Brady bill mandated federal checks on the background of purchasers of firearms in the get together States. However, has this bill been successfully instituted? Has it had tangible results? This paper aims to show how this bill, while noble in intention, has failed to address the real nature and reason for criminal activity, via the eyes of the author.The imagination about linkage of violence and guns, however, immaculately documented is mistaken. Firearms and their possession do not cause a surge in crime rates. The resulting legislation of laws irresponsible possession of firearms causes the surge in crime rates. Violence and crime rates are currently below the monstrous rates, witnessed in the 70s. An increase in population of 15-24 year old males, who are noted as being the at-risk population, will inevitably lead to worsening crime rates. There is certainly no evid ence that this fresh criminal generation will find it more difficult to obtain firearms than their elder statesmen will. As the violence grows, call for harsher laws will escalate. However, each piece of legislation will only precede renewed frustration over seemingly un-deterred criminals (Polsby 1).The argument that gun control works is ignorant, to say the least. Markets that muddle with the illicit trade of firearms will always find a way to adapt to the intense scrutiny, regulation and bureaucracy hurled at them by the legitimate world. It is also worth noting that the increased control of firearm supply infringes on privacy interests and freedom, which are the foundation of American life. Moreover, the war on prostitution, pornography and drugs should at least educate us on the methodology of illicit markets and expenses the public has to foot in a doomed effort to control them (Polsby 1).The Brady bill is an amalgam of 2 types of firearm control laws in the US those that s eek to the regulate

Marketing Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Marketing Mix - Essay ExampleThe basic purpose however is to make a sale during only this while on the part of the marketing team coming under the organizations umbrella.The elements of the marketing mix might not be relevant to every organization or product since there are discrepancies in the understanding of each and every product. However on the condition that all of these 4Ps create value for the end user is something to understand from. The 4Ps basically out melodic line the exact basis for the know-how related with the product as the product itself is discussed which includes the gull mark or the house mark as well as the symbol. (Lazer, 1971) The aspect of price includes whether or not this product is sold in line with the industrys other competitors or it is skimmed to a high price right at the very beginning of its induction in the market. At times, this product could be penetrated at a low price so as to ignite more sales but then again it could rebound since the produ ct can have bad reputation and be considered of low value and hence a negligible brand image is conveyed nonetheless. Place is the dispersion aspect related with that product where the product is made available for the right target audiences. This includes the retail outlets, stores, mobile vans, corner shops and just about any hindquarters where it could be purchased from. It can even include the Internet since a lot of online sale is being done through it and hence could rightly be termed as a point of sale for the eventual end consumers. The promotional aspect, the last P amongst the 4Ps is related with marketing communications, which not only takes advertising, sales promotions and person-to-person selling into its fold but also the aspect of word of mouth communication, with or without the creation of the opinion leaders and quite rightly so the human beings relations tenet.Now we move on with the aspects of the marketing mix in relation with each other. If there is no prod uct, there would

General Questions for Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

General Questions for Marketing - Essay ExampleTherefore, a market orientation that covers all four directions and the best barometer of success, have been introduced that include ingathering, price, place and promotion. 1. Product (customer solution). Before companies initiate the crossings in their minds, they should consider if these are desired or needed by their target market. For instance, General Electric is always conversing with their customers with regard to what product they should offer to make certain that the customers would buy their product, or else they will experience horrible losses. A product perceived by a customer as a unique, different, and much better compared to competitors has a big opportunity to be victorious. It is important that customers will get attracted with the features and benefits they can get, and most importantly are the attributes, performance and consistency of the product. The customer is the ane who will purchase and use the product th erefore companies should give them priority with regard to what they should be offering. 2. Price (customer cost). The come with should also set a specific place or position in the marketplace and in the minds of their target market to be competitive, and one of those, is getting their price right. Today, pricing is not just lay-outing the selling price to the customers because if they find it raw or not worthy, they might turn down the product. Traditional pricing is not anymore appropriate today wherein customers are becoming price cautious. Therefore, to begin with a company begins to design its product work, they should see to it that their target price range is made available to the general public, and the cost would not be a too much burden to them. For example, JetBlue and Southwest airlines are offering low-cost fares to freight customers in order to compete with legacy airlines, and consequently they have been successful and gain more market share. 3. Place (customer con venience). A quality product offered at a fair price should be distributed in a business that is accessible to the target market. Companies of today are now using high technologies in order to reach their customers at ease. The internet and other software statistical distribution tools are among the new distribution channels used by various companies. For instance, Wal-Mart adopted several systems like RFID (Radio-frequency Identification) and retail link in order to have customers needs and make their product available to them. Customers should be given emphasized by the company in looking for product location because they are the one who will purchase, and their satisfaction matters. 4. Promotion (customer communication). Good promotion means giving the right information to the right person at the right time by means of advertising, public relation, personal selling, etc. that could help in gaining more customers just like the sales promotion activities of Dr. Peppers against M ountain Dew and Sprite which are considered to be the companys secret to have a solid market share increase. It is a basic fact that if the target market did not know the accessibility of the product or the information is not enough, then it is expected that they would not purchase the product. On the other hand, if they are aware on the existence of the product as well as its features and benefits, then they are likely to purchase. Promotion is expensive and crucial to the

Summative Coursework Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Summative Coursework Assignment - Essay ExampleGener anyy Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is dealing with various work relationship principles and guidelines for undertaking the implementation of method of accounting practices. But on the other hand, financial accounting is also important for evaluating the profitability of the business entity. Accounting is a constitution used by the business entity to measure its financial performance. There are several branches of accounting are available, but among them both management and financial accounting is relevant. The main emphasis in management accounting is to establish the relationship between cause and effect of a particular activity. More over, it is multi disciplinary in nature, because it is a combination of several disciplines like financial accounting, cost accounting, statistics, etc.In this case, the net profit of the company is goes on increasing, but at the same(p) time, the interchange in hand is decreasing to ce rtain extend. property is a critical asset, which plays an important role in business. hard cash flow statement is a statement showing the change in cash position from one period to another. Because it is possible to identify the causes of changes in cash equaliser between the 2 balance sheet dates. While preparing cash flow statement mainly it is essential to consider both actual cash flows and notional cash flows. Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 2002ParticularsAmount (in m)Cash used in operation.Issue of shares.Cash generated Add Opening cash balanceCash balance at the end(1)6549Calculation of Cash from operationParticularsAmount (in m)Net profit Add supply for taxation. money from operation.Add decrease in debtors.Less decrease in creditors.Cash used in operation.4610818(19)(1)Adjusted Profit and Loss AccountParticularsAmount (in m)ParticularsAmount (in m)Provision for taxation.Depreciation of FA (balancing figure)Closing balance614(6)Opening balanceFunds from operati on.4101414Workings-Here, there is no disposal of assets takes place in the year 2001 and 2002, therefore the difference between the judge of assets in both years are considered as the amount of depreciation, such as- 166_152 = 14m.Propose Dividend AccountParticularsAmount (in m)ParticularsAmount (in m)Cash (dividend paid)Closing balance79Opening balance.Balance transferred to Profit and loss account.791616While preparing the cash flow statement of a business organization, it is possible to understand about the causes of changes in the cash flow position of a business unit. Through which, it is possible to identify that the reduction of cash balance inspite of increase in income or for increase of cash balance in spite of decrease in income. This statement consists of opening cash balance and all sources of cash and all applications of cash and ends with the closing balance of cash. More over, here the changes in current assets and current liabilities are adjusted in the amount of c ash from operation. It is necessary for a firm to keep adequate amount of cash in hand for making immediate payments. The major responsibility of the financial bus is to plan cash and maintain adequate cash balance. A cash flow statement is considered as a summarized cash account. In addition to this,

Information literacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information literacy - Research Paper Examplefective, and acceptable ways of family planning of their choice, and tolerate the right to appropriate health-care services that enable women to go through pregnancy and childbirth safely (Nelen et al., 916-91).Accessibility of sexual and reproductive health care is both a critical need and a right, but during crisis situations when vulnerabilities increase drastically increase, these services are not always available or even prioritized. In fact, lack of entryibility to sexual and reproductive health care leads to the cause of disease, death and disability amongst displaced women and girls within the reproductive age. The majority of countries that have high maternal mortality rates are affected by conflict for not providing reproductive health services.The womens Refugee Commission works on the advance(a) programming to improve the sexual and reproductive health of all people affected by crises. Their initiatives include emergency p reparedness and disaster risk reduction, union empowerment approaches and new technologies, and child marriage and emergency response. It involved identifying critical gaps in sexual and reproductive health and making recommendations on the solutions to meet the take of the women and girls specifically.In order to ensure that lifesaving reproductive health services are provided from the very beginning of an emergency situation. The UN agencies, donors, governments and other organizations need to ensure they are implementing the stripped Initial Service Packages (MISP) for Reproductive Health during crises situations. There should be a set of priority practices and tradition for health care professionals. When a crisis situation stabilizes, the in full range of all sexual and reproductive health services should be made available for all persons.It is the difference between life and death to access quality health services. This access is limited particularly in crisis settings, in creasing the risk of maternal death. The main

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 12

Business Law - Essay ExampleNegligence has been defined as conduct that waterfall below the standard established by law which tends to protect other against any unreasonable risk of harm being set outd. The main elements that require proving for a claim of negligence are firstly the establishment of a duty of heraldic bearing, second a breach of that duty, thirdly causation in respect of the breach, propinquity and damages caused as a result of the breach. Each of these would be discussed and then an analysis of the elements in respect of the issue would be made.The most important spot which led to the establishment of the principle of negligence is the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson1 under which the final consumer, that is, Donoghue, while consuming a ginger beer found a decomposed snail in the bottle and went on to claim negligence against the shaper. In the case the most important discussion was whether the manu positionurer owed a duty of care to the final consumer, this move ment was important as in the current situation the ginger bottle went through different people before reaching the final consumer. Thus the straits was of the manufacturers duty and the subsequent negligence committed by him when the final consumer consumed the ginger beer, even though the beer had been purchased from a retailer. The main arguments by the manufacturer were that he should not be held liable because the final consumer did not purchase the beer from him. It was found that even though the beer was not brought from the manufacturer, he owed a duty of care to the final consumer and had been negligent.Lord Atkins speech in this respect, whereby he laid down the neighbor principle is considered to be vital. The neighbor principle was said to be the fact that a person must take all reasonable care so as to avoid acts or omissions which if seen with reasonable foreseeability are likely to cause an injury to that persons neighbour. Lord Atkin defined a neighbour to be a

How do states and others change customary international law as well as Essay

How do claims and others change customary international law as well as treaties and treaty interpretation. How do law and politics bear upon these attempts at law - Essay ExampleIn order to do this, it begins with an explanation of what customary international law and treaties are before proceeding to shew the role states and others play in the process of making international law.Customary international law is an unwritten body of commands that are derived from a combination of state practice and opinio juris (Byers 34). As the term implies, state practice refers to what governments actually do when conducting their relationship with other governments. Opinio juris, on the other hand, is a psychological whimsey that a particular practice carries within it the perception by states that it is obligated by international law (Joyner 12).When a new custom is first macrocosm formed, some countries may actively adhere to it while others may oppose it. This new custom will not become a customary rule of international law until it receives widespread support and there is an opinio juris that it is required under law (Nicaragua v United States of America). Nonetheless, support does not have be actively expressed acquiescence by countries is sufficient. Hence, a country may be bound by a customary practice that becomes law by doing nothing during the formative stage of the rule. Accordingly, most countries monitor international practices carefully to avoid becoming unwittingly bound by new customary rules (Byers 4).Treaties are mordant letter agreements entered into bilaterally or multilaterally with the intent of creating binding rights and obligations as amongst the parties and registered with a third party (Byers 4 Joyner 11). They may be referred to as charter, figure, covenant, etc. (Byers 4). The rules for interpreting treaties are set out in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) (Byers 5).The actions of states and other international leg al persons practically cause custom and treaties to interact with each

A Comparison of Hamlet by shakespears and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Essay

A Comparison of Hamlet by shakespears and One Flew oer the Cuckoos Nest - Essay ExampleHamlets world changes when his father dies and his mother almost immediately marries his Uncle Claudius, the murderer of the old king. R.P. McMurphy is committed to the psychiatric infirmary instead of a prison sentence and enters a world completely dominated by a masochistic nurse who sits in the center of this weave of wires like a watchful robot, tends her network with mechanical insect skill, knows every second which wire runs where and just what current to send up to get the results she wants (30). The communal theme in each plot is a rise against tyranny in defense of honor in order to defeat the evil repressor. some(prenominal) Hamlet and McMurphy are presented as anti-heroes as neither one really possesses an abundance of traditional heroic char exertioneristics, but each end up demise to defend justice. Each character is brought into their situation through their use of insanity to disc over the truth. This is shown as Hamlet only acts insane around certain people, viz. Polonius and Claudius, while he seeks the truth. He finds it by convincing the traveling players to perform the Murder of Gonzago that closely parodies the murder of the king by Claudius. I prithee, when thou seest that act a foot, / Even with the very comment of thy soul / Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt / Do not itself unkennel in one speech, / It is a damned ghost that we switch seen (III, ii). This is similar to McMurphys role as he feigns insanity to escape the hard work at the Pendleton Work Farm, Dont overlook the guess that this man might be feigning psychosis to escape the drudgery of the work farm (46), but discovers the truth of the ward and Nurse Ratchetts controlling decide over it when he tries to follow her rules. Like Hamlet, McMurphy only displays himself as insane around certain people, but displays humane

Improving absenteeism and exceeding break time limits at Walmart Research Paper

Improving absenteeism and exceeding break time limits at Walmart - seek Paper Exampleem and area for improvement (b) impact of the organizations culture, (c) client and practitioners considerations, (d) diagnostic process and data collection, (e) overcoming tube to change, (f) action plans, strategies, and techniques, and (g) OD intervention analysis.Ultimately, absenteeism leads to labor turnover. Every year, Wal-Mart needs to recruit, hire, train and retain more than 790,000 employees to refill a gap created by the left employees it is estimated, in 2005, Wal-Mart employed 1.8 million employees globally and the turnover rate was 44 percent (Boudreau, 2010, p.125). Some conservatives estimates highlight that the turnover rate has reached to the level of 50 percent in the recent years clearly indicating that the Wal-Mart employees have developed sense that they are under-paid, offered inadequate health benefits and insecure career growth and so on (Jackson et al., 2012, p.15).This verbalise of affair indicates that the existing causes and trends in absenteeism need to be revisited and overhauled. Before going to revisit the existing human resource policy of Wal-Mart, it is reasonable to further pull in the impacts of the existing policy.In 2004, Costco hired and employed 68,000 workers and 25% of them were unionized, while Wal-Marts Sams Club employed a total of 102,000 in the alike(p) year (Holmes and Zellner, 2004). In the same article, the authors mentioned that in terms of wages alone, a Costco employee generated and earn, on average, $33,218 ($ 15.97 hourly). On the other hand, the average Sams Club employee earned $23, 962 ($11.52 per hour). Hypothetically speaking, if a Costco employee voluntarily quits, the turnover cost would be around $ 49,827 (1.5 times annual salary) and Sams Club employee would cost $ 35, 943.At the guinea pig of it, it may appear as if the low-wage strategy at Sams Club generates higher savings in terms of turnover but in t ruth it is not the case (Cascio, 2006, p.42). Cascio (2006) further

Possible Relationship Between Crime, Race and SES CJ403 WK 7 Research Paper

Possible Relationship Between Crime, Race and SES CJ403 WK 7 - Research Paper Exampleese findings however cannot be use as measures in profiling for dominance sinlessness perk up offenders because white collar crimes and crimes by race argon different. Most common white-collar crimes are fraud, bankruptcy, bribery, insider trading, embezzlement, computer crime, medical crime, public corruption, identity theft, environmental crime, pension fund crime, fraud, occupational crime, securities fraud, financial crimes, RICO and forgery while Crimes committed by race, check to the Bureau of Justice as categorized by circumstances are felony/murder/ sex, drug and gang related, argument and workplace and uses guns, poisons and arsons as weapons. White collar crimes are high end, uses advanced technology, connections, and power.One cannot tardily identify a potential white collar offender because he is shown as someone to be in the middle age, respectable, with high social status, living i n an affluent community (Sutherland defined in Strader, J.Kelly, 2001), and therefore profiling is difficult. As Sutherland defined white collar criminals are opportunists who learn to take advantage of their position over time to accumulate financial gain. If this reasoning is to be followed, then poverty, social stinting status and race cannot be the sole reasons for crime. White collar offenders, according to Strader includes those who are professionals or semi professionals and those who possess special skills as they can considerably make false claims. Crime could also be seen in people who came from a good family, living in a good surrounding and in any other ethnic backgrounds. Piquero et al. added another perspective that touches human behavior as a predictor of corporate offending, but due to immeasurability, this cannot be easily used as a predictor.Profiling is therefore like making a landscape of criminals that joins various pieces of theories to make a picture of a po tential white collar criminal. It is more difficult to make for a potential white

Qualatative and Quantitative Analysis Assignment

Qualatative and Quantitative Analysis - Assignment ExampleIt was a form of an informal interview based on a standard set of questions. to the highest degree of the questions were open ended which required that I give my own in-depth opinion on particular aspects of the soft drink. This predominantly involved giving my acquaintance and feelings nigh the product. For example, they wanted my opinion on whether I loved, hated, or was indifferent with regards to the soft drink.I do not believe the findings of this qualitative evaluation process were each valid or effective. This is for the following reasons first the manner in which the respondents were selected was subjective in nature. I was picked to be an interviewee based on the fact that I had with me a soft drink from another conjunction. That is, I was purposely picked, this would lock out other prospective respondents who would be also invaluable in reflecting the true perception of the populace towards the soft drink. Secon dly, the questions asked were open ended. This makes data interpretation difficult and leaves the interpretation of the results at the discretion of the researcher, which might result to biased conclusions. Thirdly, the number of respondents interviewed was few in number. This would make it difficult to make any inference of the results to the general population.The findings of the evaluation were never shared with me, as the researcher considered them a part of the soft drinks company competitive strategy. However, as a form of compensation for my willingness to be part of the survey, I was given additional bottles of the soft drink to share with my friends.In the first set of variables, the trend and pattern which can be observed is that as the days go by, consecutively, the respective temperature rises. That is, the earlier months have lower temperatures but as the year progresses so does the temperature.In the 2nd set of variables, the pattern being notice is, as the price of g asoline per gallon increases so does the price of anele

History and Principles of Education Essay Example for Free

History and Principles of facts of life EssayThe principles which should control knowledgeal methods are to be sought in hu slicee nature. During a considerable period of early bit life, life is helpless and ignorant and without strength and knowledge necessary it is difficult to maintain an independent humanity (Painter, 1904). Therefore it is in this fact that renders elucidate a necessity. Function of gentility The function of culture is to give the processes of physical and mental growth which assist and like a shot a somebody during the formative periods of childhood and youth. The end of reading is complete human readyment which is attained by leading the several parts of mans nature to a harmonious realization of their highest possibilities (Davidson, 1990). Aim of Education Education aims at developing a noble type of manhood and man has various duties to perform in the world which need special training and a wide range of knowledge. Education also aims to dev elop its subjects for their go in in the established order of things. Its object is to impress upon each generation traditional ideas and customs and hence prepare it to take its place, in the established order of society. Elements of EducationThe two elements of education which are inseparable are development and acquisition of knowledge. Without development the individual lacks strength to grapple with the problem of life and without knowledge the person remains a cipher in society. (Painter, 1904) History of Education For the purpose of education villages in the old-fashioned times had their schools, districts their academics, departments their colleges and principalities their universities. The wealthy in China make education respectable and popular as it opened the only road to political ambition as all officers of government had to study and pass examinations.The ancient classical nations, Greece and Rome are earliest representatives of European cultivation as they contribu ted to Christianity and modern science and invention. Modern nation acquirement and importance now lease recognition. Science has developed and made contribution to modern progress and commerce and invention has largely broken down narrow national prejudice. The history of education has left people with complete records of thoughts and achievements which have been incorporated in education. In education they mark an obvious advance upon the defective systems of the orient (Anthony Benson, 2003).In Greece, in the history of education two cities, that is, Sparta and Athens used records to complete a system of education which was developed. During this heroic age of Troy education induceed a single character which was patriarchial. The fathers trained the sons to physical strength and the mother trained the daughter on household duties and domestic virtues. Greece had a supply of luxuries for the market place and along with their wares merchants also provided abundance of stories ab out customs and local traditions which formed part of education.Cultural patterns from distant lands were accepted and assimilated into their own as Greek civilization sought to assimilate the best from foreign lands and accepted views of people even if they were differing. The Greek k untried literature, art, poetry, drama, music, rhetoric which was included in education (Anthony Benson, 2003). Education from the Reformation to the set Time The reformation of the 16th century is the greatest event of education in modern history. It opened the literacy content of Greece and Rome which provided a impertinent gloss of education.The costly method of copying books by hand increased the sources of knowledge and brought it within pass to a lot of people who are readers. The Roman education was dominated by the family in the 753-272 B. C. and the father held the role of supreme authority. The family was the unit of the roman constitution, the custodian of ancestral tradition and the f ocal point of religious and educational activities. Cicero, one of the men in Rome, held Greek literary and philosophical education which he thought was useful and necessary in the basic educational program of every roman citizen for them to be a contributing member of society.This way many roman citizen understood both classic Greek and Latin as well as Christian education hence it was a fine blend of both education systems ( Rowman Littlefield, 1976) Christian education led to increase in schools like county schools, town schools, Latin schools and university in protestant countries due to religion. The relation of Christianity to education came about when education of paganism was thought imperfect as it was controlled by the wrong principles and did not look at the worth of individual in all its fullness.Christian education is indebted to the Old Testament people which provided on how to live in a rightful way (Graves, 1915). After Jews returned from exile they established sch ools for the education of their children. In the early Sumerian civilization the Sumers achievement were the development of the system of writing and the formal system of education. The subjects of instructors were originally catechism and singing but reading, writing and arithmetics were added later. The 18th century witnessed a new movement which was characterised by human education which based its educational principles on nature only.Here education was important as in the mind of the enlighten philosophers it prepared people to live according to the principles of nature which used scientific methods. Education in 19th Century The field of knowledge had widened and was within reach by 19th century. Pestalozzi is an educational reformer since the reformation who did much to popularise education by devoting his life in the educational world. He was distinguished for teaching and became the medium finished which all that was best educational theory obtained permanent recognition. Principles of Education The principles of education intend to provide a foundation on how to develop and teach courses which should have long impacts on individual lives, as teaching and learning is the reason of a learning brass. These principles will guide the learning institution into the future. The learning institution should maintain a learning environment that values the process of learning as much as the knowledge taught. This environment should instigate independent thinking and divergent activities which inspires students and elevate them.The learners should be inspired to develop independent, interdependent life long learning strategies, nurture their aspirations, imagination and confidence and possess self determination with a realistic estimate of ones attitude and inclinations. Education should promote effective expression in many forms for making public message and personal skills for individuals to be able to communicate with others effectively. Education should increase knowledge and thinking of an individual to be able to think critically and conduct discipline inquiry in order to understand complexity and simplicity of ideas and to prioritise and make decisions.Reform and education innovation most be addressed in the context of universal principles of human nature as the goal of education is success. Curriculum of education should be vigorous with standards alighted and necessary resources, professional teachers and maintain the assessment and accountability system to be effective. Opinion Education is a vital part in human development and it is important in our day lives. The principles of education have to be followed for there to be effective learning. The learning institutions should hire staffs that have the relevant skills for knowledge to be administered fully.Education has evolved through many centuries through the Roman, Greek and Christianity ages. An individual who has educations should be able to solve problems because that p erson has analytical skills and problem solving skills which are acquired through education. Education is still evolving as new ways of learning are being discovered and the introduction of technology has made it easy for people to learn through programs which facilitate e-learning hence education is a continuous process.ReferenceChristian Education Principles for The Twenty-First Century, Kregel Publication, ISBN 0825420237. Frank Pierrepont Graves, (1915) A Students history of Education, Macmillan Co. Francosco Cordasco, (1976) A Brief History of Education A handbook of Information on Greek, Roman, Medieral, Renaissance, Rowman and Littlefield, ISBN 0822600676. Franklin Verzelius Newton Painter, (1904) A History of Education, D. Appleton and company. Michael J. Anthony and Warren S. Benson, (200) Exploring the history and Philosophy of Thomas Davidson, (1900) A History of Education, Constable.

Relational Calculus Essay Example for Free

relational Calculus EssayIntroduction Procedural Query expression query specification involves giving a yard by step process of obtaining the query result e.g., notificational algebra usage c exclusivelys for detailed knowledge of the operators involved difficult for the use of non-experts Declarative Query language query specification involves giving the logical conditions the results are required to satisfy easy for the use of non-experts prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, discussion section of CSE, IITM. 1TRC a indicatory query languageTuple inconsistent associated with a relation ( called the range relation ) takes tuples from the range relation as its values t tuple variable over relation r with scheme R(A,B,C ) t. A stands for value of column A etc TRC Query basic form t1.Ai1, t2.Ai2,tm.Aim predicate calculus expression involving tuple variables t1, t2,, tm, tm+1,,ts specifies the condition to be satisfied Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 2An example TRC query student (rollNo, name, degree, year, sex, deptNo, advisor ) department (deptId, name, hod, phone ) Obtain the rollNo, name of all girl students in the Maths Dept (deptId = 2) s.rollNo,s.name student(s) s.sex=F s.deptNo=2 attributes required in the resultThis predicate is true whenever value of s is a tuple from the student relation, false other than In general, if t is a tuple variable with range relation r, r( t ) is taken as a predicate which is true if and notwithstanding if the value of t is a tuple in r Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 3General form of the condition in TRC queriesAtomic expressions are the following 1. r ( t ) -true if t is a tuple in the relation instance r 2. t1. Ai t2 .Aj compOp is one of , , =, 3. t.Ai c c is a constant of appropriate vitrine Composite expressions 1. Any atomic expression 2. F1 F2 ,, F1 F2 , F1 where F1 and F2 are expressions 3. (t) (F), (t) (F) where F is an expression and t is a tuple variable Free Varia bles Bound Variables quantified variables Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 4Interpretation of the query in TRCAll possible tuple assignments to the free variables in the query are considered. For any specific assignment, if the expression to the right of the just bar evaluates to true, that combination of tuple values would be used to produce a tuple in the result relation. While producing the result tuple, the values of the attributes for the corresponding tuple variables as qualify on the left side of the vertical bar would be used. Note The only free variables are the ones that egress to the left of the vertical bar Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 5Example TRC queriesObtain the rollNo, name of all girl students in the Maths Dept s.rollNo,s.name student(s) s.sex=F ( d)(department(d) d.name=Maths d.deptId = s.deptNo)s free tuple variabled existentially bound tuple variableExistentially or universally quantified tuple variables can be used on the RHS of the vertical bar to specify query conditions Attributes of free (or unbind ) tuple variables can be used on LHS of vertical bar to specify attributes required in the results Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 6Example Relational Schemestudent (rollNo, name, degree, year, sex, deptNo, advisor) department (deptId, name, hod, phone) professor (empId, name, sex, startYear, deptNo, phone) course (courseId, cname, credits, deptNo) adjustment (rollNo, courseId, sem, year, grade) teaching (empId, courseId, sem, year, classRoom) preRequisite (preReqCourse, courseID) Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 7Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5Example queries in TRC (1/5)1)Determine the departments that do not have any girl studentsstudent (rollNo, name, degree, year, sex, deptNo, advisor) department (deptId, name, hod, phone) d.namedepartment(d) ( s)(student(s) s.sex =F s.deptNo = d.deptId)Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM.8Examples queries in TRC (2/5) synop sis2)Obtain the names of courses enrolled by student named Mahesh c.name course(c) (s) (e) ( student(s) registration(e) s.name = Mahesh s.rollNo = e.rollNo c.courseId = e.courseId Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM.9Examples queries in TRC (3/5)Schema3)Get the names of students who have scored S in all subjects they have enrolled. Assume that each student is enrolled in at least one course. s.name student(s) (e)(( enrollment(e) e.rollNo = s.rollNo) e.grade =S)person P with all S grades for enrollment tuples not having her roll number, LHS is false for enrollment tuples having her roll number, LHS is true, RHS also true so the implication is true for all e tuples person Q with some non-S grades for enrollment tuples not having her roll number, LHS is false for enrollment tuples having her roll number, LHS is true, but RHS is false for at least one tuple. So the implication is not true for at least one tuple. Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 1 0Examples queries in TRC (4/5)Schema4) Get the names of students who have taken at least one course taught by their advisor s.name student(s) (e)(t)(enrollment(e) teaching(t) e.courseId = t.courseId e.rollNo = s.rollNo t.empId = s.advisor 5) flourish the departments whose HODs are teaching at least one course in the current semester d.name department(d) (t)(teaching(t) t.empid = d.hod t.sem = odd t.year = 2008) Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 11Examples queries in TRC (5/5)Schema6)Determine the students who are enrolled for every course taught by Prof Ramanujam. Assume that Prof Ramanujam teaches at least one course. 1. s.rollNo student (s) 2. (c)(course (c) 3. ((t),(p)( teaching(t) professor(p) 4. t.courseId = c.courseId 5. p.name = Ramanujam 6. p.empId = t.empId )) 7. (e) (enrollment(e) 8. e.courseId = c.courseId 9. e.rollNo = s.rollNo) 10. ) 11. Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM. 12Problem with unrestricted use of NegationWha t is the result of the querys.rollNo student(s) ?Infinite answers Unsafe TRC expression Any expression whose result uses constants / values that do not appear in the instances of any of the database relations. Unsafe expressions are to be avoided while specifying TRC queries.Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM.13Expressive power of TRC and Relational AlgebraIt can be shown that both Tuple Relational Calculus and Relational Algebra have the same expressive power A query can be formulated in (safe) TRC if and only if it can be formulated in RA Both can not be used to formulate queries involving transitive closure find all direct or indirect pre-requisites of a course find all subordinates of a specific employee etc.Prof P Sreenivasa Kumar, Department of CSE, IITM.

African American Theatre 2 Essay Example for Free

African American Theatre 2 EssayAfrican American Theater started out, hundreds of years ago, as a foundation of amusement for the corrosive community. The home was a place where African Americans, equally men and women, could work, study, and perfect their expertise. The beginning of African American theater set in motion back in the 1830s, and it eventually became one of Americas most prevalent sources of entertainment Over the course of everyplace one and a half decades, there has been an apparent transformation within the dominion of African American theater. For example, African Americans have prevailed over the intense heart of subjugation in forms such as political affairs, comfortable residency and most strongly, equal human rights. One of the most apparent leisure pursuits that were in remission from African-Americans came in the appearance of the performing arts, more bulge outicularly film. During this time, the society in general would not permit, for example, bl acks to drink from the same water fountain, so to component part the same on item experiences or television effects was, without a doubt, not even simply prohibited but unheard of.However, as time went by, the capableness of the hopeful African American actors and actresses weighed down the big(p)er part of the general society, and society ceased being able to keep African Americans from appearing on stage and on television. For the longest time, the stage became and stayed the only way for African Americans to communicate the deep sorrow and oppression that the society, particularly the white population, had placed in search of them. Through acting, in addition to both singing and dancing, African Americans were able to, mentally and spiritually, go to a place that no tormenter could find them.With this saucily form of communication, African Americans found a new method of endurance, and acting was the fundamental technique. Even though the African American actors and actresse s were forced to take the pathway of continued existence in the theater to gain self contentment, it was, as an understatement, not unproblematic. For the longest moments in time, African American actors and actresses were not permitted to step invertebrate foot on stage. However, black actors were instead ridiculed by Caucasian actors in what they called black face. grisly face was a performance where white actors and actresses would literally conceal their faces with black paint and makeup, so as to imitate an African American actor. From this falsification of the hopeful actors, derogatory names such as Tom, Mulatto, Mammy, Coon, and Buck resulted. Similar to Black Face, there was what is called Minstrel Shows. Minstrel shows, which consisted of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music, ridiculed and made fun of African Americans in the most disapproving ways.According to these shows, black people were looked upon as ignorant, lazy, and unreasonable, but also cheerful and melodious. Broadway, which is the heart of theater for Americans, had been closed to blacks for more than a decade. However, this was only until the African American musical Shuffle Along glum out to be a runaway success, which some historians believe was the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance. The first African American play to be produced on Broadway was The Chip Womans mint in 1923, written by Willis Richardson.In the year of 1959, Lorraine Hansberry, a famous playwright, became the first African American woman to have her play produced and performed on Broadway. Hansberrys play, titled A Raisin in the Sun, became an outlet for a continual assembly of plays by African American playwrights who often brought their own individual occurrences in the great effort in opposition to racial discrimination to the theater plays that they produced. . By the revolving of this period, the minstrel show enjoyed but a shadow of its former popularity, having been replaced for the most part by vaudeville.It survived as professional entertainment until about 1910 amateur performances continued until the 1960s in high schools, fraternities, and local theaters. As blacks began to score legal and amicable victories against racism and to successfully assert political power, minstrelsy lost popularity. The typical minstrel performance followed a three-act structure. The troupe first danced onto stage then exchanged wisecracks and sing songs. The second part featured a variety of entertainments, including the pun-filled stump speech.The final act consisted of a slapstick musical plantation skit or a send-up of a popular play. Minstrel songs and sketches featured several stock characters, most popularly the slave and the dandy. These were further divided into sub-archetypes such as the mammy, her counterpart the old darky, the exciting mulatto wench, and the black soldier. Minstrels claimed that their songs and dances were authentically black, although the extent of the black influence remains debated.Spirituals (known as jubilees) entered the repertoire in the 1870s, marking the first undeniably black music to be used in minstrelsy. Blackface minstrelsy was the first distinctly American theatrical form. In the 1830s and 1840s, it was at the core of the rise of an American music industry, and for several decades it provided the lens with which white America saw black America. On the one hand, it had strong racist aspects on the other, it afforded white Americans a singular and broad awareness of significant aspects of African American culture.

Adam Smiths Contribution to Classical Political Economy

Adam smiths Contribution to Classical governmental EconomyAssess the contribution of Adam metalworker to the tradition of Classical Political EconomyImportant Assignment Related NoticesPenaltiesUniversity policy requires that a penalty be deducted from the actual mark achieved for each work day the assignment is late until 0 is reached. There is a strict deadline of 1159pm on day of submission. One stage step will be deducted for very 1159pm deadline that is missed. Any written assessment that exceeds the verbalize word limit by more than 10% will receive a bingle grade step mark deduction.Extensions Plagiarism InformationFor more information about extensions and plagiarism please refer to your One Stop Shop course. An Originality newspaper (OR) is generated by Turnitin every time a piece of work is submitted. The OR shows where matches have been found between the submitted document and other existing sources in the Turnitin database. revel note that all assignments will ac hieve a OR score due to the use of standard coversheets.C. tap Assignment handlings Canvas provides a Discussion Area for each assignment. Both staff and students can leave messages in this argona. Please ensure that all communication is undertaken in a professional and civil homosexualner. Remember thatElectronic dealions do not have the benefit of the nonverbal and vocal cues that normally convey meaning in a traditional face to face conversation. Satire, sarcasm and heat of the moment feelings can come across as rudeness. Please check your t iodine before you post a Comment.Instant obstetrical delivery of a message does not mean an instant reply.Please make an appointment within advertised office hours in the first instance to discuss any matter of assignment feedback and grading. It is College policy that staff will not be actively engaging in debate over matters of feedback and grades with individual students via Canvas online Speed Grader system.Assignment Grade 100 98 93 88 85 83 78 75 73 68 65 63 58 55 53 48 45 43 38 33 28 23 18 13 8 3 0Admin Note Marker please a) highlight or box the grade from the above Grade Mark Steps that this assignment has achieved and b) insert the same % into the grade box in the right hand column of Canvas Speedgrader.FeedbackOverview of submission (Definition of question, integration of theoretical and empirical material where appropriate, engagement with germane(predicate) themes and issues, engagement with relevant academic literature)Quality of explore and analysis (Clarity and depth of argument, scope of argument, originality of approach, range of sources utilize, critical use of sources)Evidence of key acquirements (Structure, clarity of expression, proper referencing and accompanying bibliography, formatting, manifest of sustained research)Potential atomic number 18as for improvement (How could a future submission be enhanced?)Assess the contribution of Adam Smith to the tradition of Classical Political Ec onomyIntroductionAdam Smiths contribution to the tradition of classical semipolitical economy was hugely influential. This essay will discuss deuce of his major theories outlined in the Wealth of Nations the division of jade and then the invisible hand, whilst briefly touching upon Smiths view on the function of the utter and the free-market. Smith was a moral philosopher from the late eighteenth Century and wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776, to critique the political- economic system of the time mercantilism. This was an economic theory and bore that encouraged imperialism and state intervention into the allocation of scarce resources. Smith was writing at the outset of the Industrial Revolution when the world was changing.In the Wealth of Nations, Smith proposed many revolutionary economic theories including the division of labour, the labour theory of value, the role of the state in an economy and the invisible hand among others, wh ich he thought would build a nations wealth. Classical political economy is a group of theories that developed in the 17th 19th Century to try and witness auberge on the basis of its economic foundation. Smith viewed political economy as a branch of science of statesmen, aimed at providing its citizens with plentiful revenue or subsistence and sufficient revenue for state for public service. It proposed to enrich both the people and the sovereign. (Smith, 2008, p. 275 Burnham, P., 2014, A). Smith believed that society should be market-based, which he believed were characterised by the three factors of issue land, labour and capital. These factors of production produce three classes within society landowners, capital owners and labour. Each class receives revenue, and all are independent of each other. Smiths main(prenominal) point in the Wealth of Nations was that all classes could gain from an increase in the scope of the market anything that impedes the free-market is a probl em (Burnham, P., 2014, B).DiscussionOne of Smiths key theories, proposed in the Wealth of Nations, was that of the division of labour. This refers to the separation of different parts of the production process according to the doers ability and/or the workers equipment. Smith believed that the benefits were clear it enhanced the production process moderateing to a more efficient use of scarce resources as well as lowering the cost of production (Smith, 2008, Book I, ch.1). Furthermore, Smith strongly believed that the division of labour greatly increased the quantity a worker and/or theater could produce. The results of dividing labour are the increase in the skill of the worker reduced time loss upon switching production process, and the invention of machines which aids workers and enables one man to do the work of many. By reducing the workers part of the production process to one, simpler operation performed solely by the worker, this increases the workers skill and performanc e. As no worker needs to change task, more time can be dedicated to the production process. The strong suit of workers would enable firms to employ machinery, and then producing more goods more efficiently compared to homosexual capital, reducing the number of workers required to make a certain quantity of goods, and therefore reducing the cost of production (Smith, 2008, pp.15-17). In the 18th Century when The Wealth of Nations was published, factory owners take his principle of people specialising in particular jobs as shown in his example of the pin-maker. This principle of specialisation has continued to modern industrial occupations, such as car manufacturing.However, Smith believed that the division of labour was limited by the extent of the market. For example, if the market is so minor(ip) that a worker cannot sell their produce of labour efficiently, the worker will make losses, and so, on this basis, may work in an industry for which they are not technical in. Smith argued that division of labour will only take place when the population is large, that will create enough demand for specialised work (Smith, 2008, Book I, ch. 3). Karl Marx disagreed with Smiths theory, as he believed that specialisation would lead to the alienation of workers as the work becomes repetitive and reduces the value of the worker from a human being to that of a machine (Marx, 1988, p.72). In addition when work becomes more specialised, less training is required for each job, and so, the individual workers become less skilled than if one worker performed the whole task (Marx, 1999, p.119). Smith also critiques the division of labour he believed that if a worker devoted their life to performing one or a few simple operations of which the effects are similar or the same, the worker has no occasion to discover methods for removing difficulties that never occur. Smith argues that because of this, the worker would generally become as stupid and ignorant as is possible for a human to be (Smith, 2008, pp. 429 430).Another one of Smiths most prominent ideas was the concept of the Invisible Hand and the idea of a free-market (Smith, 2008, Book IV, ch. 2). What Smith actually meant by Invisible Hand is still a contested idea between economists, but it is widely believed that it is a metaphor to describe the guide of the allocation of scarce resources in a free-market. A free-market is a market free from government intervention and so the market terms of goods are determined by the interaction between supply and demand. Smith stated that all actors, buyers and sellers, act in their own self-interest (Burnham, P., 2014, B). Smith claimed that, due to the absence of government intervention, buyers are free to choose where to buy goods from and seller are free to choose which goods they want to supply and at what price and quantity.Smith believed that this method would benefit society as buyers, acting in their own self-interest, would buy goods from the c heapest sellers. This would mean that firms would compete against each other, trying to gain as many customers as possible to maximise their own self-interest profit. This would lead to firms cutting their prices in order to gain buyers. In turn, the inefficient firms with higher costs and whose use of resources are inefficient, will not be able to cut their prices, so are forced out of the market. An obvious example of this is budget airlines competing against each other, Laker Airways became bankrupt in 1982 trying to compete. This inevitably leads to a more efficient use of resources, with buyers acquire their goods at a cheaper price and/or higher quality improving their utility whilst the efficient firms reap the benefits of increased profits. Smith believed that because of this, the free-market is the best way to allot scarce resources and that individuals trying to maximise their utility would in turn increase the utility of society (Smith, 2006, p.316). The most obvious ex ample of the free-market theory in practice today is America whether or not it is successful in allocating resources efficiently or lowering prices is debatable.A common misconception is that Smith wanted no state intervention whatsoever. However, although he wanted a small state, he saw four main roles for the state to play to uphold the rule of law, to protect society from people who are against the market, to maintain public infrastructure, and to foster justice (Burnham, P. 2014 B).Not everyone agrees with Smiths theory of the invisible hand and that the free-market benefits society. The free-market does not work efficiently when externalities exist. An externality is an action of an individual that has an impact on others, which the individual does not pay for/the other individual is not compensated for, so therefore, the market price does not reflect the true cost to society (Mankiw Taylor, 2014 p. 189). Marx argued that the capital class, that is those who own the modes of production, do not work and therefore exploit the workers. He also believes that capitalists would lastly accumulate more and more capital, further exploiting the working class (Marx, 1999, Vol. 7). More recently, Joseph Stiglitz identifies that markets are too short-term driven, and are unlikely to invest in research and development, which historically has been done by the government. As well as this, Stiglitz believes that due to asymmetric information and individuals pursuing their own personal interest, the free-market will inevitably lead to those with the information to benefit at the expense of others, therefore, markets will not be efficient (Stiglitz, 2004). This can be seen in George Akerlofs example of a use car salesman, who has more information than the customer, and so can gain at the expense of the customer (Akerlof, 1970).ConclusionAdam Smith was immensely influential and do a huge contribution to the tradition of classical political economy. He produced the buildin g blocks for basic liberal economics that of the free-market and many of his theories are still used in some way today. Smiths works influenced many prominent economically liberal academics of the 20th Century, including Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek. Smiths theories have been adopted by governments, most notably Margaret Thatchers and Ronald Reegans, and have been adapted to suit the different situation of modern society. With hindsight, and through criticisms from prominent academics, such as Karl Marx, we this instant know that there are faults with some of Smiths key theories, such as asymmetric information and externalities in a market. However, in the 18th Century, Smiths theories were revolutionary and helped change the political-economic system of Britain from that of mercantilism to classical political economy. Smiths theories also helped to kick-start Britains Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century, which aided Britains ascension to be the most powerful and wea lthy country in the world (Hudson, 2011). Therefore, it could be argued that his contribution was immense and most two hundred and fifty years later, he continues to influence political and economic thinking.BibliographySmith, A. (2008)An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations A Selected Edition. New York Oxford University Press, USABurnham, P. (A) (2014) What is political economy-2.ppt, 08 20891 Political Economy. online via internal VLE University of Birmingham available at https//canvas.bham.ac.uk/courses/7985/files/845717?module_item_id=147603Burnham, P. (B) (2014) Economic liberalism.pptx, 08 20891 Political Economy. online via internal VLE University of Birmingham available at https//canvas.bham.ac.uk/courses/7985/files/845717?module_item_id=147603Marx, K. (1988)Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and the Communist Manifesto (Great Books in Philosophy). Prometheus BooksMarx, K. (1999)Das Kapital A criticism of Political Economy. Regnery Publishi ng, Inc., An Eagle Publishing CompanySmith, A. (2006)The Theory of Moral Sentiments. 7 vols. United States Waking Lion PressMankiw, G. and Taylor, M. (2014)Economics. 3rd ed. Boston, Massachusetts, USA Cengage LearningStiglitz, J. (2004)The roar Nineties A New History of the Worlds Most Prosperous Decade. Norton, W. W. Company, Inc.Akerlof, G. (1970) The Market for Lemons Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.The Quarterly Journal of Economicsonline, 84 (3). Available from http//socsci2.ucsd.edu/aronatas/project/academic/Akerlof%20on%20Lemons.pdfHudson, P. (2011) The Workshop of the World. BBC online, 29 March. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/workshop_of_the_world_01.shtml Accessed 4 December 2014